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Comparative Analysis of Properties of Some Artificial Pozzolana in Concrete Production

机译:混凝土生产中一些人工火山灰性能的比较分析

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Due to increasingly search for alternative in terms of full or partial substitute for cement, there is need to justify pozzolanic properties of the various pozzolana use in structural work as applied to structural strength of the end product quality. This paper compares and presents analysis of some properties of artificial pozzolana that are common in Niger State, Nigeria: - Rice Husk Ash (RHA), Corn Cob Ash (CCA) and Sheanut Shell Ash (SSA). Laboratory analysis was adopted for the research. The three samples were burnt in open air to produce Ash, chemical composition of all the ashes, setting time as well as the density, workability and compressive strength of the concrete were determined. Each of the Ash was used separately to produce concrete cubes using various replacement levels of 0, 10, 20 and 30 percent of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC). A total number of 48 cubes were cast from each ash replacement and cured in water for 7, 14, 21 and 28 days respectively. The chemical composition of all the ashes ascertained their pozzolanic properties. The result shows that the density of the concrete cube samples decreased as the percentage replacement of OPC increased. The initial and final setting time increased with increased in the percentage replacement. The compressive strength of all the ashes increases with increase in curing period and decreases with increase in all the ash substitution. There was a sharp decrease in compressive strength beyond 20% in all the ash substitution. The substitution of cement with any of the three ashes in concrete is relatively possible not exceeding 20%.
机译:由于越来越多地寻求在水泥的全部或部分替代方面的替代方案,因此有必要证明在结构工程中使用的各种火山灰的火山灰性质被应用于最终产品质量的结构强度。本文比较并介绍了在尼日利亚尼日尔州常见的人工火山灰的一些特性分析:-稻壳灰(RHA),玉米芯灰(CCA)和花生壳灰(SSA)。研究采用实验室分析。将三个样品在露天燃烧以产生灰分,确定所有灰烬的化学组成,凝固时间以及混凝土的密度,可加工性和抗压强度。分别使用0%,10%,20%和30%的普通硅酸盐水泥(OPC)的不同替代含量,分别将每种灰烬用于生产混凝土立方体。每次更换灰烬后总共浇铸了48个立方体,分别在水中固化7天,14天,21天和28天。所有骨灰的化学成分确定了其火山灰性质。结果表明,随着OPC置换百分比的增加,混凝土立方体样品的密度降低。初始和最终凝固时间随着更换百分比的增加而增加。所有骨灰的抗压强度随着固化时间的增加而增加,并且随着所有灰烬替代物的增加而降低。在所有灰烬替代物中,抗压强度均急剧下降,超过20%。相对有可能用不超过20%的三种灰分替代混凝土中的水泥。

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