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A Model for Detecting Tor Encrypted Traffic using Supervised Machine Learning

机译:基于监督机器学习的Tor加密流量检测模型

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Tor is the low-latency anonymity tool and one of the prevalent used open source anonymity tools for anonymizing TCP traffic on the Internet used by around 500,000 people every day. Tor protects user's privacy against surveillance and censorship by making it extremely difficult for an observer to correlate visited websites in the Internet with the real physical-world identity. Tor accomplished that by ensuring adequate protection of Tor traffic against traffic analysis and feature extraction techniques. Further, Tor ensures anti-website fingerprinting by implementing different defences like TLS encryption, padding, and packet relaying. However, in this paper, an analysis has been performed against Tor from a local observer in order to bypass Tor protections; the method consists of a feature extraction from a local network dataset. Analysis shows that it's still possible for a local observer to fingerprint top monitored sites on Alexa and Tor traffic can be classified amongst other HTTPS traffic in the network despite the use of Tor's protections. In the experiment, several supervised machine-learning algorithms have been employed. The attack assumes a local observer sitting on a local network fingerprinting top 100 sites on Alexa; results gave an improvement amongst previous results by achieving an accuracy of 99.64% and 0.01% false positive.
机译:Tor是低延迟匿名工具,并且是常用的开放源代码匿名工具之一,用于匿名化每天约有50万人使用的Internet上的TCP通信。 Tor通过使观察者很难将Internet中访问过的网站与真实的物理世界身份相关联,从而保护用户的隐私免受监视和检查。 Tor通过确保针对流量分析和功能提取技术提供足够的Tor流量保护来实现这一目标。此外,Tor通过实施不同的防御措施(例如TLS加密,填充和数据包中继)来确保防网站指纹。但是,在本文中,为了绕过Tor保护,已经对来自本地观察者的Tor进行了分析。该方法包括从本地网络数据集中提取特征。分析表明,本地观察者仍然有可能在Alexa上对受监视的顶级站点进行指纹识别,尽管使用了Tor的保护措施,Tor流量仍可以在网络中的其他HTTPS流量中进行分类。在实验中,采用了几种监督的机器学习算法。该攻击假设本地观察员坐在本地网络上,对Alexa上排名前100位的站点进行了指纹识别。结果实现了99.64%的准确度和0.01%的假阳性准确率,与以前的结果相比有所改进。

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