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Shear Cracking of Prestressed Girders with High Strength Concrete

机译:高强混凝土预应力梁的剪切开裂

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Abstract Prestressed concrete (PC) is the predominant material in highway bridge construction. The use of high-strength concrete has gained wide acceptance in the PC industry. The main target in the highway industry is to increase the durability and the life-span of bridges. Cracking of elements is one aspect which affects durability. Recently, nine 7.62 meter long PC I-beams made with different concrete strength were designed according to a simple, semi-empirical equation developed at the University of Houston (UH) (Laskar et al., ACI Journal 107(3): 330–339, 2010). The UH Method is a function of shear span-to-depth ratio ( a / d ), concrete strength $$ sqrt {{f}_{c}' } $$ , web area $$ b_{w} d $$ , and amount of transverse steel. Based on testing these girders, the shear cracking strength of girders with different concrete strength and different shear span-to-depth ratio was investigated and compared to the available approaches in current codes such as ACI 318-11 (2011) and AASHTO LRFD Specifications (2010).
机译:摘要预应力混凝土(PC)是公路桥梁施工的主要材料。高强度混凝土的使用已在PC行业得到广泛认可。公路行业的主要目标是提高桥梁的耐用性和使用寿命。元件开裂是影响耐久性的一个方面。最近,根据休斯顿大学(UH)开发的一个简单的半经验方程式设计了九种7.62米长,具有不同混凝土强度的PC工字梁(Laskar等人,ACI Journal 107(3):330– 339,2010)。 UH方法是剪切跨度与深度之比(a / d),混凝土强度$$ sqrt {{f} _ {c}'} $$,腹板面积$$ b_ {w} d $$的函数,以及横向钢的数量。在测试这些大梁的基础上,研究了不同混凝土强度和不同剪力跨纵比的大梁的剪切抗裂强度,并将其与现行规范(例如ACI 318-11(2011)和AASHTO LRFD规范( 2010)。

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