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Estimation of direct normal irradiance under various sky condi-tions in data sparse tropical ecological zones in Nigeria

机译:尼日利亚数据稀疏的热带生态区中各种天空条件下的直接正常辐照度估计

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In this study, models for estimating direct normal irradiance (H b ) under various sky conditions in data sparse tropical ecological zones in Nigeria were fitted. The evaluated values of clearness index indicate that the prevailing sky condition in the southern tropical zones is heavily overcast while the northern zones experience partly overcast under all sky conditions. From the analyses of the influences of clearness index on H b , it was observed that higher values of H b were recorded in the far north zone of Sahel savannah (FNZSS) of Sokoto while lower values were registered in the far south zone of mangrove swamp of Port Harcourt revealing an increasing trend from FSZMS to FNZSS due to the trends in cloudiness and associated atmospheric moisture with the movement through the Hadley cell calculation system along the equatorial line. The regression correlation models developed from the model performance test indicates that the proposed models could be used to estimate H b accurately between latitude 4 to 10 o N, that is, mangroves swamp and Guinea savannah tropical zones in Nigeria and other locations with comparable sky conditions.
机译:在这项研究中,拟合了用于估计尼日利亚数据稀疏的热带生态区在各种天空条件下的直接正常辐照度(H b)的模型。净度指数的评估值表明,南部热带地区的主要天空条件是阴云密布,而北部地区在所有天空条件下均会部分阴云密布。通过分析净度指数对H b的影响,可以观察到Sokoto的Sahel savannah(FNZSS)的最北区记录到较高的H b值,而在红树林沼泽的最南区记录到较低的H b值。 Harcourt港口的研究表明,由于浑浊和相关的大气湿度随Hadley像元计算系统沿赤道线移动的趋势,从FSZMS到FNZSS的趋势有所增加。通过模型性能测试开发的回归相关模型表明,所建议的模型可用于准确估计北纬4至10 o N之间的H b,即尼日利亚的红树林和几内亚热带稀树草原热带地区以及其他天空条件相当的地区。

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