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On the Analysis of PLC Programs: Software Quality and Code Dynamics

机译:关于PLC程序的分析:软件质量和代码动态

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As a result of sudden failure in the Programmable Logic Control (PLC) controlled process, the need of diagnosis arises. Diagnosis problem plays an important role to monitor failures in PLC, used to control the whole process. Nowadays and due to the lack of the needed tools availability to perform this action automatically, it is accomplished manually. Usually, the time consuming method is used by back-tracking the failure on an actuator due to the corresponding sensors. This paper analyzes the software quality metrics and their application on the PLC programs. Aiming to implement metrics that gives predictive information about diagnosability of an Instruction List (IL) PLC programs, this could minimize the needed effort to check the program in case of mistakes. Furthermore, to get a better prediction about diagnosability, new metrics are introduced which are able to give more information about the semantics of a program. But they are not yet fully developed and have to be analyzed.
机译:由于在可编程逻辑控制(PLC)控制的过程中突然出现故障,因此需要进行诊断。诊断问题在监控PLC中的故障中起着重要的作用,用于控制整个过程。如今,由于缺乏自动执行此操作所需的工具,因此需要手动完成。通常,通过回溯致动器上由于相应传感器引起的故障来使用耗时的方法。本文分析了软件质量指标及其在PLC程序中的应用。为了实现可提供有关指令列表(IL)PLC程序可诊断性的预测信息的度量标准,这可以最大程度地减少在出现错误的情况下检查程序所需的精力。此外,为了更好地预测可诊断性,引入了新的指标,这些指标可以提供有关程序语义的更多信息。但是它们尚未完全开发,必须进行分析。

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