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A study on intangible assets disclosure: An evidence from Indian companies

机译:无形资产披露研究:来自印度公司的证据

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Purpose: India has emerged at the top of the pedestal in the present knowledge-driven global marketplace, where intangible assets hold much more value than physical assets. The objective of this study is to determine the extent of intangible asset disclosure by companies in India Design/methodology/approach: This study relates to the years 2003-04 and 2007-08 and is based on 243 companies selected from BT-500 companies. The annual reports of these companies were analyzed using content analysis so as to examine the level of disclosure of intangible asset information. Intangible assets disclosure index based on the intangible assets framework as given by Sveiby (1997) and as used and tested by Guthrie and Petty (2000) and many other subsequent studies was modified and used for this study. Findings: The results showed that external capital is the most disclosed intangible asset category with a disclosure score of 37.90% and 35.83% in the years 2003-04 and 2007-08 respectively. Infosys technologies Ltd. is the company with the highest intangible assets reporting for both the years (2003-04: 68.52%, 2007-08: 81.48%). Further the reporting of intangible assets is unorganized and unsystematic. There is lack of appropriate framework for disclosing intangible assets information in the annual reports. Originality/value: This is perhaps the first comprehensive study on intangible assets disclosure based on a large sample of the companies from India. Literature reveals that now the intangible assets play relatively an increasingly significant role in the decision making process of various users of corporate reports. This study shows that the overall disclosure of intangible assets is low in India. Thus this study may be of value to the corporate sector in India to explore the areas of intangible assets disclosure so that they can provide useful and relevant information to the users of annual reports.
机译:目的:在当前知识驱动的全球市场中,印度已成为最重要的基石,那里的无形资产比实物资产拥有更多的价值。这项研究的目的是确定印度公司无形资产披露的程度设计/方法/方法:这项研究与2003-04年和2007-08年有关,它基于从BT-500公司中选出的243家公司。使用内容分析法对这些公司的年度报告进行了分析,以检查无形资产信息的披露水平。基于无形资产框架的无形资产披露指数(由Sveiby(1997)给出,并由Guthrie和Petty(2000)使用和检验)以及许多其他后续研究被修改并用于本研究。调查结果:结果显示,外部资本是最常被披露的无形资产类别,在2003-04年和2007-08年的披露得分分别为37.90%和35.83%。 Infosys Technologies Ltd.是两年来无形资产报告最高的公司(2003-04:68.52%,2007-08:81.48%)。此外,无形资产的报告是无组织和无系统的。缺乏在年度报告中披露无形资产信息的适当框架。原创性/价值:这可能是根据来自印度的大量公司而进行的无形资产披露的首次全面研究。文献显示,现在无形资产在公司报告的各种用户的决策过程中扮演着越来越重要的角色。这项研究表明,印度无形资产的整体披露率很低。因此,这项研究对于印度公司部门探索无形资产披露领域可能具有价值,以便它们可以为年度报告的用户提供有用和相关的信息。

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