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Improving immunological insights into the ferret model of human viral infectious disease

机译:改进对人类病毒感染性疾病雪貂模型的免疫学认识

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Ferrets are a well‐established model for studying both the pathogenesis and transmission of human respiratory viruses and evaluation of antiviral vaccines. Advanced immunological studies would add substantial value to the ferret models of disease but are hindered by the low number of ferret‐reactive reagents available for flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry. Nevertheless, progress has been made to understand immune responses in the ferret model with a limited set of ferret‐specific reagents and assays. This review examines current immunological insights gained from the ferret model across relevant human respiratory diseases, with a focus on influenza viruses. We highlight key knowledge gaps that need to be bridged to advance the utility of ferrets for immunological studies.
机译:雪貂是一个成熟的模型,用于研究人类呼吸道病毒的发病机理和传播以及评估抗病毒疫苗。先进的免疫学研究将为雪貂疾病模型增加实质性价值,但由于流式细胞仪和免疫组织化学可用的雪貂反应试剂数量少而受到阻碍。然而,在利用有限的一组雪貂特异试剂和测定方法了解雪貂模型中的免疫应答方面,已经取得了进展。这篇综述检查了从雪貂模型获得的有关相关人类呼吸系统疾病的最新免疫学见解,重点是流感病毒。我们着重强调了需要弥补的主要知识空白,以提高雪貂在免疫学研究中的应用。

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