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Tensor Rank and Strong Quantum Nondeterminism in Multiparty Communication

机译:多方通信中的张量秩和强量子不确定性

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In this paper we study quantum nondeterminism in multiparty communication. There are three (possibly) different types of nondeterminism in quantum computation: i) strong, ii) weak with classical proofs, and iii) weak with quantum proofs. Here we focus on the first one. A strong quantum nondeterministic protocol accepts a correct input with positive probability and rejects an incorrect input with probability 1. In this work we relate strong quantum nondeterministic multiparty communication complexity to the rank of the communication tensor in the Number-On-Forehead and Number-In-Hand models. In particular, by extending the definition proposed by de Wolf to nondeterministic tensor-rank (nrank ), we show that for any boolean function f when there is no prior shared entanglement between the players, 1) in the Number-On-Forehead model the cost is upper-bounded by the logarithm of nrank (f ); 2) in the Number-In-Hand model the cost is lower-bounded by the logarithm of nrank (f ). Furthermore, we show that when the number of players is o (log log n ), we have $NQPsubseteq BQP$ for Number-On-Forehead communication.
机译:在本文中,我们研究了多方通信中的量子不确定性。量子计算中存在三种(可能)不同类型的不确定性:i)强,ii)具有经典证明的弱性,以及iii)具有量子证明的弱性。在这里,我们专注于第一个。一个强的量子不确定性协议以正概率接受正确的输入,并以概率1拒绝错误的输入。在这项工作中,我们将强量子不确定性的多方通信复杂性与前额数和数字输入中的通信张量的等级相关联-手模型。特别地,通过将​​de Wolf提出的定义扩展到不确定的张量秩( nrank),我们表明,对于任何布尔函数 f,当玩家之间没有事先共享的纠缠时,1)在额头模型中,成本以 nrank( f)的对数为上限; 2)在现有数量模型中,成本受n(n)(f)对数的下限限制。此外,我们显示出当玩家人数为 o(日志log n)时,我们有$ NQP nsubseteq BQP $用于额头交流。

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