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DynamicAdjust: Dynamic Resource Adjustment for Mitigating Skew in MapReduce

机译:DynamicAdjust:动态资源调整,以减轻MapReduce中的偏斜

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摘要

MapReduce still suffers from a problem known as skew , where load is unevenly distributed among tasks. Existing solutions follow a similar pattern that estimates the load of each task and then rebalances the load among tasks. However, these solutions often incur heavy overhead due to the load estimation and rebalancing. In this paper, we present DynamicAdjust, a dynamic resource adjustment technique for mitigating skew in MapReduce. Instead of rebalancing the load among tasks, DynamicAdjust adjusts resources dynamically for the tasks that need more computation, thereby accelerating these tasks. Through experiments using real MapReduce workloads on a 21-node Hadoop cluster, we show that DynamicAdjust can effectively mitigate the skew and speed up the job completion time by up to 37.27% compared to the native Hadoop YARN.
机译:MapReduce仍然遭受称为 skew的问题,其中负载在任务之间分布不均。现有解决方案遵循类似的模式,即估算每个任务的负载,然后在任务之间重新平衡负载。但是,由于负载估计和重新平衡,这些解决方案通常会产生沉重的开销。在本文中,我们介绍了DynamicAdjust,这是一种用于缓解MapReduce中的偏斜的动态资源调整技术。 DynamicAdjust不会在任务之间重新分配负载,而是为需要更多计算的任务动态调整资源,从而加速了这些任务。通过在21个节点的Hadoop群集上使用实际的MapReduce工作负载进行的实验,我们显示,与本地Hadoop YARN相比,DynamicAdjust可以有效地减轻偏斜,并使作业完成时间加快多达37.27%。

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