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Aerodynamic study of a small horizontal-axis wind turbine

机译:小型水平轴风力发电机的空气动力学研究

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摘要

The wind energy is deemed as one of the most durable energetic variants of the future because the wind resources are immense. Furthermore, one predicts that the small wind turbine will play a vital role in the urban environment. Unfortunately, nowadays, the noise emissions from wind turbines represent one of the main obstacles to widespread the use in populated zones. Moreover, the energetic efficiency of these wind turbines has to be high even at low and medium wind velocities because, usually the cities are not windy places. The numerical results clearly show that the wakes after the trailing edge are the main noise sources. In order to decrease the power of these noise sources, we should try to decrease the intensity of wakes after the trailing edge, i.e. the aerodynamic fields from pressure and suction sides would have to be almost the same near trailing edge. Furthermore, one observes a strong link between transport (circumferential) velocity and acoustic power level, i.e. if the transport velocity increases, the acoustic power level also augments.
机译:风能被认为是未来最持久的能量变体之一,因为风能资源巨大。此外,有人预测小型风力发电机将在城市环境中发挥至关重要的作用。不幸的是,如今,风力涡轮机发出的噪音是在人口稠密地区广泛使用的主要障碍之一。此外,即使在中低风速下,这些风力涡轮机的能量效率也必须很高,因为通常城市都不是风大的地方。数值结果清楚地表明,后缘之后的尾流是主要的噪声源。为了降低这些噪声源的功率,我们应尝试降低后缘之后的尾流强度,即来自压力侧和吸力侧的空气动力场在后缘附近必须几乎相同。此外,人们观察到传输(周向)速度与声功率水平之间的紧密联系,即,如果传输速度增加,则声功率水平也增加。

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