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Associations of Jet Streams with Tornado Outbreaks in the North America

机译:北美喷气流与龙卷风爆发的关联

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Jet streams, a current of fast winds located about seven miles up near the tropopause, are major weather driving factors in the mid-latitudes. Using the Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications (MERRA) reanalysis data resources for the period 1979 to 1988, we defined the latitudinal distribution of daily wind maxima by month, and analyzed latitudinal distribution of the highest daily wind speed at the selected longitude in the 19th week of the year. We showed the typical diving pattern of jet stream over Central America in spring. We found that latitudinal distribution of daily wind maxima was concurrently oscillated with latitudinal distribution of tornado outbreaks in April, May and June. KZ filter smoothed latitudinal distribution of highest daily wind speed on tornado days showed a substantial increase in number of daily wind maxima over tornado alley region, compared to that on non-tornado-days.
机译:急流是对流层顶附近约七英里处的急风,是中纬度地区的主要天气驱动因素。利用1979年至1988年的现代研究与应用追溯分析(MERRA)再分析数据资源,我们定义了按月划分的每日最大风的纬度分布,并分析了所选经度下最高每日风速的纬度分布在一年的第19周。我们展示了春季中美洲上空急流的典型潜水模式。我们发现日风最大值的纬度分布与4月,5月和6月的龙卷风爆发的纬度分布同时振荡。与非龙卷风日相比,KZ滤波器在龙卷风日平滑的最高日风纬度纬度分布表明,龙卷风胡同地区的日风最大值数量显着增加。

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