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Willingness to Pay for Index Based Crop Insurance in Ghana

机译:加纳愿意为指数型作物保险支付费用

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The study uses a dichotomous contingent valuation method to elicit the willingness to pay for crop insurance among cereal farmers in the Eastern region of Ghana. A sequential decision was considered. An initial decision regarding the willingness to purchase and a subsequent decision on the willingness to pay amount conditional on a positive initial decision was determined. The study employed descriptive statistical techniques to analyse primary data obtained from 208 sampled farmers in the region. Out of the sampled farmers, 52.9% expressed interest in crop insurance. The Probit model was used to estimate the mean willingness to pay (WTP) for crop insurance. The results revealed that farmers were willing to pay approximately GHc 66.2 per cropping season.? A Heckman two stage approach was employed to estimate the factors influencing the WTP for crop insurance. The empirical results of the Probit model revealed that marital status, education, crop type, access to extension service, borrowing, savings and awareness of crop insurance influenced farmers? willingness to purchase insurance. Farmers WTP amount estimated with the Ordinary Least Square regression model was shown to be influenced by variables such as marital status, other occupation, access to credit, borrowing and savings. The study recommends that with adequate and detailed information and affordable premiums, farmers will be willing to purchase insurance. Appropriate distribution channels are also recommended to incite demand for crop insurance.
机译:该研究使用二分法或有评估法,得出了加纳东部地区谷物农民支付作物保险的意愿。考虑了一个顺序决定。确定了关于购买意愿的初步决定,以及以积极的初始决定为条件的关于支付金额的后续决定。该研究采用描述性统计技术来分析从该地区208位抽样农民获得的原始数据。在抽样农民中,有52.9%表示对作物保险感兴趣。 Probit模型用于估计农作物保险的平均支付意愿(WTP)。结果表明,农民愿意为每个种植季节支付大约66.2 GHc。采用Heckman两阶段方法估算影响作物保险WTP的因素。 Probit模型的实证结果表明,婚姻状况,教育程度,农作物类型,获得推广服务,借贷,储蓄和对农作物保险的认识影响了农民?购买保险的意愿。用普通最小二乘回归模型估算的农民的WTP量受变量的影响,例如婚姻状况,其他职业,获得信贷,借贷和储蓄。该研究建议,农民在拥有足够详细的信息和负担得起的保险费的情况下,愿意购买保险。还建议采用适当的分销渠道来刺激对作物保险的需求。

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