An inventory of butterfly species in relation to food sources and climatic factors influencing their diversity and richness in a semievergreen forest of Bangladesh

摘要

An inventory of butterfly species in relation to food sources and climatic factors influencing their diversity andrichness was studied from March 2015 to February 2017 in Satchari National Park. We recorded 195 butterflyspecies representing 125 genera under 21 subfamilies and 6 families. Nymphalidae was the more dominantfamily contributed 32.8% of the total species followed by Lycaenidae (25.7%), Hesperiidae (24.6%), Pieridae(8.2%), Papilionidae (7.7%) and Riodinidae (1.0%). The highest species diversity and richness were reportedfrom pre-monsoon. Out of 195 species identified in the Satchari National Park, 79 species (40.5%) wereobserved sipping out only nectar from different flower sources while others obtained their food from bothfloral and non-floral resources such as puddles, excreta, carrion, rotten fruit and blood of vertebrates. Highestnumber of butterflies were documented from Lantana camara (73) followed by Chromolaena odorata (60),Leea indica (30), Tridax procumbens (23) and Mikania micrantha (15) respectively. The butterflies were mostfrequently attracted to white flowers (52.2%) during nectar feeding. Temperature was positively correlatedwith the total number of species (r=0.417, p=0.04) whereas rainfall and humidity were negatively correlatedwith the total number of species (r=-0.43, p=0.03 and r=-0.50, p=0.01).