...
首页> 外文期刊>Archives of Veterinary Science >REVERSIBLE CARDIAC ARREST INDUCED BY STARTLING STIMULI IN THE ANTARCTIC FISH Notothenia neglecta
【24h】

REVERSIBLE CARDIAC ARREST INDUCED BY STARTLING STIMULI IN THE ANTARCTIC FISH Notothenia neglecta

机译:在南极鱼类中启动刺激引起的可逆性心跳骤停

获取原文

摘要

Estímulos de alarme induzem inibi??o temporária dos batimentos cardíacos em muitos animais. Como essa proprieade, denominada parada (arrest) cardíaca reversível n?o vem sendo estudada sistematicamente em peixes, os presente trabalho investigou a sua ocorrência em peixes antárticos que evoluíram independentemente de outros grupos de teleósteos. Altera??es do ritmo cardíaco em resposta a diferentes estímulos foram monitoradas por registro eletrocardiográfico em 15 espécimes de Notothenia neglecta (400-700 g) mantidas em uma camara experimental com água do mar aerada e temperatura controlada. Vibra??es repentinas da camara, a aproxima??o do observador e outros estímulos de alerta provocavam no animal paradas cardíacas algumas vezes por um ou mais batimentos, mas a resposta mais comum era somente de uma parada curta do batimento cardíaco após estímulo. Aumento da temperatura até 11oC eleva o ritmo (rate) cardíaco sem abolir a resposta contudo. Hipóxia moderada facilita a parada cardíaca. Inibi??o cardíaca pronunciada com algum batimento isolado foi observada quando os animais eram manuseados ou quando a água da camara era removida. Administra??o de atropina (1 mg/kg) bloqueia a parada cardíaca induzida por tais procedimentos. Conclui-se, ent?o, que a parada cardíaca reversível é provavelmente uma propriedade comum de muitos peixes que se desenvolveu antes da sua adapta??o ao ambiente antártico. Abstract Startling stimuli induce temporary inhibition of heart beats in many animals. Since such property, named reversible cardiac arrest, has not been systematically studied in fishes, the present work investigated its occurrence in an Antarctic fish that evolved independently from other teleost groups. Heart rate changes in response to different stimuli were monitored by conventional electrocardiographic recording in 15 Notothenia neglecta (400-700 grams), maintained in an experimental chamber with aerated sea water and controlled temperature. Sudden vibration of the chamber, observer approximation and other alerting stimuli evoked cardiac arrest sometimes for one or more beats, but the most common response was only a short delay of the beat after the stimulus. Increase in temperature up to 11oC raised heart rate but did not abolish the response. Moderate hypoxia facilitated cardiac arrest. Pronounced cardiac inhibition with some isolated beats was observed when the animals were handled or when the water of the chamber was removed. Atropine (1mg/kg) administration blocked the cardiac arrest induced by such procedures. It is concluded that reversible cardiac arrest is probably a common property of many fishes and developed before the adaptation to the Antarctic environment.
机译:警报刺激在许多动物中引起暂时的心率抑制。由于尚未对鱼类的这种可逆性心脏骤停(逮捕)特性进行系统研究,因此本研究调查了其在独立于其他硬骨鱼类进化的南极鱼类中的发生情况。通过心电图记录在装有充气海水和受控温度的实验室内保存的15个Notothenia neglecta(400-700 g)标本中,通过心电图记录监测响应不同刺激的心率变化。摄像机的突然振动,观察者的接近以及其他警报刺激导致动物有时以一个或多个心跳停止心脏跳动,但最常见的响应只是刺激后心跳短暂停止。但是,将温度提高到11oC可以增加心率,但又不会取消响应。中度缺氧有助于心脏骤停。当处理动物或从室内取出水时,观察到明显的心脏抑制和一些孤立的搏动。服用阿托品(1 mg / kg)可阻止此类程序引起的心脏骤停。结论是,可逆性心脏骤停可能是许多在适应南极环境之前发育的鱼类的共同特征。摘要令人震惊的刺激会暂时抑制许多动物的心跳。由于尚未对鱼类中的这种特性(称为可逆性心脏骤停)进行系统研究,因此本研究调查了其在独立于其他硬骨鱼类进化的南极鱼类中的发生。通过在15个Notothenia neglecta(400-700克)中进行常规心电图记录来监测响应不同刺激的心率变化,将其保存在充气海水和受控温度的实验室内。室的突然振动,观察者的逼近和其他警报刺激有时会导致心跳骤停一或多个搏动,但最常见的反应只是刺激后短暂的搏动延迟。体温升高至11oC会提高心率,但并不能消除这种反应。中度缺氧有助于心脏骤停。当处理动物或移去腔室的水时,观察到明显的心脏抑制和一些孤立的搏动。阿托品(1mg / kg)的给药阻断了由这种程序引起的心脏骤停。结论是,可逆性心脏骤停可能是许多鱼类的共同财产,并且在适应南极环境之前就已发展。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号