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Computer Simulation Usage for Verification of Deepened Shaft Artificial Bottom Construction

机译:计算机仿真在深井人工底构造验证中的应用

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摘要

The paper presents the design verification methodology for so called artificial bottom of the mining shaft using computer simulation. Artificial bottom serves as the protection of the lower part of the shaft, in which works related to shaft deepening are carried out, against falling to the bottom of the shaft elements transported in its upper, active part. Model describing the phenomenon of artificial bottom stress is complex. In presented case it is a process of collision between object with a mass of 18 Mg model, falling into the shaft from a height of 800 m, and artificial bottom construction and inducted phenomenon of stress and strain wave propagation in various elements of construction. In this case load receiving elements are heavily deformed and many of them has to be destroyed. Therefore for construction verification computer simulation method has been chosen, conducted on the basis of subsequent crash tests, using the LS-DYNA program. The object of the research was an innovative solution of artificial bottom, developed by Central Mining Institute. A series of falling mass impact tests were performed, which had to prove the usefulness of applied solutions, as well as determine the influence of selected construction geometric parameters to effectiveness of transferring the impact load. This way, using the successive approximations method, the assumptions about the number of artificial bottom platforms and plate thickness used for additional coverage of one of the platforms were verified.
机译:本文介绍了使用计算机仿真技术对所谓的矿井人工底部设计进行验证的方法。人造底部起到保护轴下部的作用,在轴下部进行与轴加深有关的工作,以防止掉落在其上部有效部分中运输的轴元件的底部。描述人工底部应力现象的模型很复杂。在目前的情况下,这是质量为18 Mg的模型物体从800 m的高度掉入竖井中的碰撞过程,以及人工底部构造以及在各种构造要素中诱发的应力和应变波传播现象。在这种情况下,载荷承受元件会严重变形,其中许多必须被破坏。因此,为进行结构验证,已选择使用LS-DYNA程序在后续碰撞测试的基础上进行计算机模拟的方法。这项研究的目的是由中央矿业学院开发的一种创新的人造底部解决方案。进行了一系列坠落质量冲击试验,这些试验必须证明所采用解决方案的有用性,并确定所选建筑几何参数对传递冲击载荷的有效性的影响。这样,使用逐次逼近方法,验证了有关人工底部平台的数量和用于其中一个平台的额外覆盖的板厚度的假设。

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