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首页> 外文期刊>Archives of Foundry Engineering >The Compositions: Biodegradable Material – Synthetic Resins as Moulding Sands Binders
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The Compositions: Biodegradable Material – Synthetic Resins as Moulding Sands Binders

机译:成分:可生物降解的材料–合成树脂,作为型砂粘合剂

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摘要

Growing emission requirements are forcing the foundry industry to seek new, more environmentally friendly solutions. One of the solutions may be the technologies of preparing moulding and core sands using organic biodegradable materials as binders. However, not only environmental requirements grow but also those related to the technological properties of moulding sand. Advancing automation and mechanization of the foundry industry brings new challenges related to the moulding sands. Low elasticity may cause defects during assembly of cores or moulds by the manipulators.The paper presents the study of flexibility in the room temperature according to new method and resistance to thermal deformation of self-hardening moulding sands with furfuryl resin, containing biodegradable material PCL. The task of the new additive is to reduce the moulding sands harmfulness to the environment and increase its flexibility in the room temperature. The impact of the additive and the effect of the amount of binder on the properties of mentioned moulding sands were analysed. Studies have shown that the use of 5% of PCL does not change the nature of the thermal deformation curve, improves the bending strength of tested moulding mixtures and increases their flexibility at room temperature.
机译:不断增长的排放要求迫使铸造业寻求新的,更环保的解决方案。解决方案之一可能是使用有机可生物降解材料作为粘结剂来制备型砂和型芯砂的技术。然而,不仅环境要求增加,而且与型砂的技术性能有关的要求也增加。铸造业的自动化和机械化的发展带来了与型砂有关的新挑战。低弹性可能会在机械手组装型芯或铸型时造成缺陷。本文介绍了根据新方法在室温下的柔韧性以及含糠醛树脂的自硬化型砂的热变形抗性的研究,该砂包含可生物降解材料PCL。新添加剂的任务是减少型砂对环境的危害并提高其在室温下的柔韧性。分析了添加剂的影响和粘结剂用量对提到的型砂性能的影响。研究表明,使用5%的PCL不会改变热变形曲线的性质,不会提高测试模塑料的弯曲强度,并增加其在室温下的柔韧性。

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