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ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION OF MICRO-COGENERATION SYSTEM FOR CONVENIENCE STORES IN THAILAND | Science Publications

机译:泰国便利商店微热发电系统的能源和环境评价科学出版物

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摘要

> The growing worldwide demand for effective energy utilization has led to numerous techniques for rational use of energy including conservation techniques and renewable energy utilization. Recently, the number of small scale buildings such as minimarts and convenience stores in Thailand has increased rapidly. However, the interest of effective energy utilization has not been focused on the implementation of the new technologies due to high investment and lack of skilled workers for the maintenance. In this study, the benefit of the implementation of micro-cogeneration systems driven by natural gas engines to meet the energy demand of Thailand?s convenience stores has been analyzed using two assessment indices, Primary Energy Saving ratio (PES) and CO2 Emission Reduction ratio (CER) to evaluate the energy and environ-mental impact. The analysis results have shown that from the consideration of the energy production from micro-cogeneration systems, the selection of the reasonable capacity of the system depends on the characteristic of the load profile and the objective of the utilization of micro-cogeneration system. Furthermore, the electrical and thermal efficiencies of the micro-cogeneration system are important factors that cannot be ignored in an effect to enhance the performance of micro-cogeneration systems for both energy saving and environmental benefits. The results showed that PES and CER values can be increased up to 45 and 88%, respectively, due to the utilization of higher efficiencies of micro-cogeneration system.
机译: >全球范围内对有效能源利用的需求不断增长,导致了许多合理利用能源的技术,包括保护技术和可再生能源利用。最近,泰国的小型超市和便利店等小型建筑物的数量迅速增加。然而,由于高投资和缺乏熟练的维护人员,有效利用能源的兴趣并未集中在新技术的实施上。在这项研究中,使用两个评估指标,即一次能源节约率(PES)和CO ,对实施天然气发动机驱动的微型热电联产系统以满足泰国便利店的能源需求的好处进行了分析。 2 减排比(CER)来评估能源和环境影响。分析结果表明,考虑到微型热电联产系统的发电量,系统合理容量的选择取决于负荷曲线的特征和微型热电联产系统的利用目的。此外,微型热电联产系统的电气和热效率是重要的因素,在提高微型热电联产系统的性能以达到节能和环境效益方面,是不容忽视的重要因素。结果表明,由于利用了微型热电联产系统的更高效率,PES和CER值可分别提高至45%和88%。

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