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Effects of Heated Effluents on the Intertidal Macroalgal Community near Uljin, the East Coast of Korea

机译:加热的废水对韩国东海岸Uljin附近潮间带大型藻类群落的影响

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In order to clarify the structure and seasonal dynamics of warm tolerant benthic marine algal community in Korea, the species composition and biomass of marine algae at the discharge canal of Uljin nuclear power plant on the East Coast of Korea were investigated seasonally from February 1992 to October 2000. 107 species of marine algae were found at the discharge canal during the past nine years. In general, the number of species observed was abundant in spring or summer and less in autumn or winter. 27 species (4 blue-green, 5 green, 6 brown and 12 red algae) of marine algae occurred more than 1/ 6 frequency and thus can be categorized as warm tolerant species. Among these, one brown (Dictyota dichotoma) and four red algae (Gelidium amansii, Anphiroa ephedraea, Hydrolithon sargassi, Marginisporum crassissimum) are recorded as warm tolerant marine algae for the first time in Korea. Padina arborescens, Anphiroa zonata and Corallina pilulifera were common species found more than 75% frequency. Seasonal fluctuations of mean biomass were 0-1,330 g dry wt m^(-2) and dominant species in biomass were Corallina pilulifera (contribution to a total biomass proportion 34%), Anphiroa zonata (23%), Padina arborescens (18%) and Sargassum micracanthum (11%). The red algae appeared as predominant algal group at the discharge canal of Uljin nuclear power plant in the qualitative and quantitative aspects. The green algae such as Enterornorpha compressa appeared rather frequently at the discharge canal, but the biomass proportion was very low, in contrast to Kori nuclear power plant where there was definite green algal dominance. Differences in algal communities developed at the discharge canals of Uljin and Kori nuclear power plant on the East Coast of Korea, particularly biomass proportions of green algae, can probably be related to local environmental factors such as water velocity through the canal and natural seawater temperatures.
机译:为了弄清韩国温暖的底栖海藻群落的结构和季节动态,从1992年2月至10月对韩国东海岸的蔚津核电站排泄渠中的海藻种类组成和生物量进行了季节性调查。 2000年。在过去的9年中,在排水渠中发现了107种海藻。一般而言,春季或夏季观察到的物种数量丰富,秋季或冬季则较少。 27种海藻(4种蓝绿色,5种绿色,6种棕色和12种红色藻类)的发生频率超过1/6,因此可以归类为耐温物种。其中,一个棕色(Dictyota dichotoma)和四个红色藻类(Gelidium amansii,Anphiroa ephedraea,Hydrolithon sargassi,Marginisporum crassissimum)在韩国首次被记录为耐高温藻类。常见的物种有Papadina arborescens,Anphiroa zonata和Corallina pilulifera,其频率超过75%。平均生物量的季节波动为0-1,330 g干wt m ^(-2),生物量中的优势种为毛毛藻(Corallina pilulifera)(占总生物量的34%),Anphiroa zonata(23%),Padina arborescens(18%)。和Sargassum micracanthum(11%)。从定性和定量的角度来看,红藻在Uljin核电站的泄洪道中以藻类为主。绿藻(如Enterornorpha compressa)在排水渠中的出现频率很高,但生物量所占的比例却很低,而科里核电站则具有明显的绿藻优势。韩国东海岸的Uljin和Kori核电站的排水渠中发育的藻类群落的差异,特别是绿藻的生物量比例,可能与当地环境因素有关,例如穿过运河的水流速度和天然海水温度。

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