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Predicted Willingness of Farmers to Adopt Water Harvesting Technologies: A Case Study from the Jordanian Badia (Jordan)

机译:农民采用集水技术的预期意愿:约旦巴迪亚(约旦)的案例研究

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Water-harvesting practices, which capture and concentrate surface runoff for crop or rangeproduction, can help to re-establish the productive functioning of Jordanian Badia environments. The mainobjective of this study is to assess the rate of adoption of water harvesting technologies and identify mainconstraints that limit the adoption process in the low rainfall areas of Jordan through using ADOPT (Adoptionand Diffusion Outcome Prediction Tool). ADOPT predicts the proportion of a target population that mightadopt an innovation over time. A focus group discussion (FGD) methodology was used to apply the ADOPTwith group of researchers (biophysical and socio economic team) and farmers in the Middle Jordanian Badia.In the FGD we streamlined 22 discussion questions around four categories of influences on adoption:characteristics of the innovation, characteristics of the target population, relative advantage of using theinnovation and Learning of the relative advantage of the innovation. The peak adoption rate for waterharvesting technologies in the Jordanian Badia is predicted to be 93% after a period of 12.4 years as of usingthe ADOPT tool with a group of researchers working with the project. However farmers also predicted 95% aftera period of 11.9 years. The results and the ADOPT tool should be of considerable assistance to policymakersin helping them develop their guidelines to facilitate the specific target group. Policymakers and extensionagents will be able to distinguish between farms regarding their likelihood of technology adoption based onthe prediction method.
机译:集水做法可以捕获和集中地表径流,用于农作物或农作物生产,可以帮助恢复约旦巴迪亚环境的生产功能。这项研究的主要目的是通过使用ADOPT(采用和扩散结果预测工具)评估集水技术的采用率,并确定限制约旦低雨量地区采用过程的主要约束条件。 ADOPT预测随着时间的推移可能采用创新的目标人群的比例。焦点小组讨论(FGD)方法用于将ADOPT小组与约旦中部巴迪亚中部的研究人员(生物物理和社会经济团队)和农民一起应用。在FGD中,我们简化了22个讨论问题,涉及对收养的四类影响:创新,目标人群的特征,使用创新的相对优势以及学习创新的相对优势。在与一组研究人员一起使用ADOPT工具后的约12.4年内,约旦巴迪亚的集水技术的最高采用率预计为93%。然而,农民们也预测在11.9年之后95%。结果和ADOPT工具应为决策者提供相当大的帮助,帮助他们制定指导方针以促进特定目标群体的发展。政策制定者和推广人员将能够基于预测方法在农场采用技术的可能性之间进行区分。

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