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Maxillary sinus manifestations of methamphetamine abuse

机译:甲基苯丙胺滥用的上颌窦表现

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摘要

Methamphetamines are the second most commonly used illicit drug worldwide and cost the United States health-care system ~$23.4 billion annually. Use of this drug affects multiple organ systems and causes a variety of clinical manifestations. Although there are commonly known sequelae of methamphetamine abuse such as “meth mouth,” there is limited evidence regarding maxillary sinus manifestations. The following cases highlight the initial evaluation and management of two methamphetamine abusers with loculated purulent collections within the maxillary sinus as a result of methamphetamine abuse. Our aim was to delineate the otolaryngologic symptoms associated with the patients' methamphetamine abuse. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging studies revealed loculated purulent collections within the maxillary sinus of probable odontogenic origin in both patients. Methamphetamine abuse leading to rampant caries and poor oral hygiene may predispose individuals for craniofacial infections and fluid collections. These cases illustrate the development of maxillary sinusitis and maxilla mucoceles that have been associated with methamphetamine use.
机译:甲基苯丙胺是全球第二大最常用的非法药物,每年使美国卫生保健系统损失234亿美元。该药物的使用会影响多个器官系统,并导致多种临床表现。尽管普遍存在滥用甲基苯丙胺的后遗症,如“甲基口”,但关于上颌窦表现的证据有限。以下案例强调了对由于滥用甲基苯丙胺而在上颌窦内定位化脓性集合的两名甲基苯丙胺滥用者的初步评估和管理。我们的目的是勾勒出与滥用甲基苯丙胺有关的耳鼻喉科症状。计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像研究显示,这两名患者的上颌窦内都有可能的牙源性起源化脓性集合。滥用甲基苯丙胺会导致龋齿泛滥和口腔卫生差,可能使个体容易出现颅面感染和积液。这些病例说明了与甲基苯丙胺使用有关的上颌窦炎和上颌黏液囊肿的发展。

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