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Pattern of Skin Disease Among Clients Attending Dermatologic Clinic at Finote Selam Hospital, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia, 2017

机译:埃塞俄比亚阿姆哈拉地区西戈杰姆地区菲诺特塞拉姆医院皮肤科门诊患者的皮肤疾病模式,2017年

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Background: Skin diseases and their complications are a significant burden on the health system of many nations. Skin problem account significant public health issue in developing countries and affects 20-30% of the general population. Pattern of skin diseases vary from region to region which are influenced by various factors and the consequent morbidities have a profound effect on individual and the community. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the pattern of skin disease among clients attending dermatologic outpatient clinic at Finote Selam Hospital, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara Region, North West Ethiopia, 2017. Methods and Materials: Hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted and took all individuals during study period at Finote Selam Hospital dermatologic unit. Structured questionnaire was used for interviewing and data was collected using an interviewer administered questionnaire. The data was entered and analysis was done by SPSS version 16.0. Descriptive statistics was done. The magnitude of non infectious skin disease was 62%. The majorities 90 (29.5%) of skin diseases were eczema. Fungal infections 35 (11.5%) were the most common infectious skin problem. Farmers (25.8%) were the most affected group. Nearly two third (63.2%) of skin diseases were at urban. The magnitude of non infectious skin disease was relatively higher than infectious skin disease. Eczema was highly prevailing skin diseases. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment of skin disease, aware dermatologic disease for health professional, available necessary medication and Educate the patients to consult the health professionals when they have skin problem were recommended.
机译:背景:皮肤疾病及其并发症是许多国家卫生系统的重大负担。皮肤问题是发展中国家的重要公共卫生问题,影响了总人口的20-30%。皮肤疾病的模式因地区而异,受各种因素的影响,因此发病率对个人和社区都有深远的影响。因此,本研究的目的是评估2017年埃塞俄比亚西北部阿姆哈拉地区西戈杰姆地区菲诺特塞拉姆医院皮肤科门诊就诊患者的皮肤疾病类型。方法和材料:基于医院的横断面研究在研究期间由Finote Selam医院皮肤科进行了所有患者的检查。使用结构化问卷进行访谈,并使用由访谈员管理的问卷收集数据。输入数据,并通过SPSS 16.0版进行分析。描述性统计已完成。非传染性皮肤病的程度为62%。皮肤病的绝大多数(90.5%)为湿疹。真菌感染35(11.5%)是最常见的皮肤感染性疾病。农民(25.8%)是受影响最大的群体。近三分之二(63.2%)的皮肤病在城市。非传染性皮肤病的程度相对高于传染性皮肤病。湿疹是高度流行的皮肤疾病。因此,建议对皮肤疾病进行早期诊断和治疗,为保健专业人员了解皮肤病,提供必要的药物治疗,并在患者出现皮肤问题时教育患者咨询保健专业人员。

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