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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Civil Engineering >Experimental Analysis of Seepage in Soil Beneath a Model of a Gravity Dam
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Experimental Analysis of Seepage in Soil Beneath a Model of a Gravity Dam

机译:重力坝模型下土壤渗流的试验分析

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摘要

In this research the experimental method by using Hydraulic modeling used to determination the flow net in order to analyses seepage flow through single- layer soil foundation underneath hydraulic structure. As well as steady the consequence of the cut-off inclination angle on exit gradient, factor of safety, uplift pressure and quantity of seepage by using seepage tank were designed in the laboratory with proper dimensions with two cutoffs. The physical model (seepage tank) was designed in two downstream cutoff angles, which are (90, and 120°) and upstream cutoff angles (90, 45, 120°). After steady state flow the flow line is constructed by dye injection in the soil from the upstream side in front view of the seepage tank, and the equipotential line can be constructed by piezometer fixed to measure the total head. From the result It is concluded that using downstream cut-off inclined towards the downstream side with Θ equal 120° that given value of redaction (25%) is beneficial in increasing the safety factor against the piping phenomenon. Using upstream cut-off inclined towards the downstream side with Θ equal 45° that given value of redaction (52%) is beneficial in decreasing uplift pressure and quantity of seepage.
机译:在这项研究中,采用水力模型确定水网的实验方法是为了分析水力结构下单层土壤基础中的渗流。在实验室中,设计了适当的尺寸并带有两个截流孔,并且稳定地确定了截流倾斜角对出口坡度的影响,安全系数,提升压力和使用渗漏池的渗水量。物理模型(防渗池)设计为两个下游截止角(分别为90°和120°)和上游截止角(90、45、120°)。在稳态流动之后,通过从渗漏池的正视图从上游侧向土壤中注入染料来构造流线,并且可以通过固定的压力计来构造等电位线以测量总压头。从结果得出的结论是,使用向下游侧倾斜的θ为120°的下游截止点,给定的修正值(25%)有助于增加抵抗管道现象的安全系数。使用向下游侧倾斜的,具有Θ等于45°的斜度等于给定值(52%)的上游截流有利于降低上浮压力和渗漏量。

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