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Selectivity in Improvement of Rheological Properties of Crude Oil

机译:改善原油流变性的选择性

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Recently the steady tendency to increase in volumes of transportation, oil was outlined. Thus, developments new or optimization of the applied technologies of transportation of oil taking into account their rheological properties and operational characteristics of pipelines are necessary for the solution of a task of increase in volume of pumping of oil. Because of relevance of a problem, results of the pilot studies mixed crude oil by physical and chemical methods are of great interest. The researches conducted by us showed what when mixing crude oil should be considered a factor of interference of structures crude oil for the purpose of assessment inadmissible and optimum separate components of concentration. However many from used in the present a number of shortcomings, narrow have time of additives the spectrum of action, their insufficient solubility in the crude oils and oil products. Therefore development of new additives is relevant and has scientific and practical values.
机译:最近概述了石油运输量稳定增长的趋势。因此,为了解决增加抽油量的任务,必须考虑到其流变特性和管道的运行特性,开发新的或优化石油运输的应用技术。由于问题的相关性,通过物理和化学方法对混合原油进行试点研究的结果引起了极大的兴趣。我们进行的研究表明,在混合原油时应考虑什么因素,以评估结构原油的不可接受和最佳浓度分离成分。但是,由于目前使用的许多缺点,具有作用时间窄的添加剂作用范围广,它们在原油和油产品中的溶解性不足。因此,开发新的添加剂是有意义的,并具有科学和实用价值。

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