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Determination of Trace Elements in Particles released from Coal Combustion

机译:燃煤颗粒中微量元素的测定

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In this study, the atomic spectroscopic methods for determination of some trace elements were established. ICP-AES was used for determination the trace elements Co, Ni, Cu, Cr, etc. For the laboratory research work, all the coal samples were digested with a mixture of acids (HNO3- HF- HCLO4) after burned at 650 C0 for one hour. Based on the establishment of atomic spectroscopic determination methods of trace elements, Tessier sequential speciation and separation methods were used in the study of speciation distribution of some heavy metals in different size of particles released from coal combustion of Qingshan thermoelectric plant. The transition elements in two samples from Qingshan thermoelectric plant (with different combustion condition) were extracted into five fractions by sequential extraction. In each fraction a suitable reagents with an optimum pH and time were used. Different circumstance of combustion results in different distribution of elements. The released metals increase with the decreasing of pH and the concentration of salts of leashing reagents.
机译:本研究建立了原子光谱法测定某些微量元素的方法。 ICP-AES用于测定痕量元素Co,Ni,Cu,Cr等。在实验室研究工作中,所有煤样品均用酸(HNO 3 -HF- HCLO 4 )在650 C 0 燃烧一小时后。在建立原子光谱法测定微量元素的基础上,采用Tessier顺序形态和分离方法研究了青山热电厂燃煤释放出的不同粒径颗粒中某些重金属的形态分布。通过顺序提取将青山热电厂(燃烧条件不同)的两个样品中的过渡元素提取为五个馏分。在每个部分中,均使用具有最佳pH和时间的合适试剂。不同的燃烧环境导致元素的分布不同。释放的金属随着pH值的降低和牵引剂盐浓度的增加而增加。

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