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Laparoscopic excision of a giant adrenal myelolipoma and review of the literature

机译:腹腔镜切除巨大肾上腺髓样脂肪瘤及文献复习

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Introduction Adrenal myelolipoma is a rare benign tumor. It is usually asymptomatic with variable sizes, where the small lesions are usually managed conservatively and the large and symptomatic ones indicate open or laparoscopic adrenalectomy. Observation A 45-year-old obese male patient presented with an accidentally-discovered right adrenal mass during abdominal sonographic examination. The mass was clinically-palpable in the right lumbar region. Abdominal computed tomography described a well-circumscribed lesion displacing the right kidney downwards with compression and displacement of the inferior vena cava. It was heterogeneous with 16cm×14cm×8cm dimensions and low attenuation appearance. Adrenal myelolipoma was suspected and the patient was counseled for the laparoscopic approach with high possibilities of conversion to open surgery. Laparoscopic excision was done by expert surgeons with demanding dissection from the surroundings, especially the liver and inferior vena cava, but, the mass was successfully removed. The postoperative course was short and uneventful. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of adrenal myelolipoma. Conclusions Laparoscopic excision of giant adrenal myelolipoma is a challenging procedure, but it seems to be a feasible promising approach. Expert surgeons are recommended when operating large tumors, especially, in the obese patients.
机译:简介肾上腺髓样脂肪瘤是一种罕见的良性肿瘤。它通常无症状且大小不一,其中小病变通常保守治疗,大而有症状的则提示开放或腹腔镜肾上腺切除术。观察一名45岁的肥胖男性患者在腹部超声检查时出现意外发现的右肾上腺肿块。该肿块在右侧腰椎区域可触诊。腹部计算机断层扫描描述了一个局限性病变,右下肾受压缩和下腔静脉移位而向右移位。它是异质的,尺寸为16cm×14cm×8cm,衰减外观低。怀疑有肾上腺髓样脂肪瘤,并建议患者进行腹腔镜手术,极有可能改用开腹手术。腹腔镜切除术是由专业的外科医生进行的,需要从周围进行解剖,尤其是肝脏和下腔静脉,但已成功切除了肿块。术后过程短而平稳。组织病理学检查证实了肾上腺骨髓脂肪瘤的诊断。结论腹腔镜切除大肾上腺髓样脂肪瘤是一项具有挑战性的手术,但似乎是可行的可行方法。当操作大型肿瘤时,特别是在肥胖患者中,建议由专业的外科医生进行。

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