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Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of five forage shrubs in Mu Us sandland, China

机译:中国毛乌素沙地五种牧草灌木的模糊综合评价

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Chemical compositions during different growing periods, preference and in vitro digestibility at the post-fruiting period of five psammophyte shrubs, which include Caragana intermedia, Caragana korshinskii, Hedysarum scoparium, Hedysarum laeve, Salix psammophylla were determined. The nutritive values were synthetically evaluated in terms of chemical composition, preference and in vitro digestibility through fuzzy multifactorial model. The crude protein (CP) concentrations of the five shrubs had the tendency to decrease with growing stage, the peak values of C. intermedia, C. korshinskii and S. psammophylla appeared at blooming period and those of H. scoparium and H. laeve appeared at vegetative period. The neutral-detergent fiber (NDF), acid-detergent fiber (ADF) and lignin concentrations of C. intermedia, C. korshinskii and S. psammophylla were all decreased before post-fruiting period and then increased significantly; while the variation tendency of those of H. scoparium and H. leave were alike, and the lowest NDF, ADF and lignin concentrations were at vegetative period or post-fruiting period. The five shrubs can be used as feedstuffs, the synthetical nutritive value at the post-fruiting period were high in order of C. intermedia, H. scoparium, H. laeve, C. korshinskii and S. psammophylla. Considering the characteristics of growth and nutritive value, the optimum time to use these shrubs as feedstuffs is the post-fruiting period in autumn. Among the five shrubs, C. intermedia is the best as feed-stuff for raising the production of livestock.
机译:确定了五种沙生植物灌木在不同生育期的化学组成,喜好和体外成熟后的消化率,其中包括柠条锦鸡儿,柠条锦鸡儿,景天草,七叶草,柳叶柳。通过模糊多因素模型,根据化学成分,偏好和体外消化率综合评价营养价值。 5种灌木的粗蛋白(CP)浓度均随生长期而降低,中间花C,柯信草和沙生葡萄球菌的峰值出现在开花期,而景天和and草则出现。在营养期。中果梭菌,科尔氏梭菌和毛孢沙门氏菌的中性洗涤剂纤维(NDF),酸洗涤剂纤维(ADF)和木质素浓度在出果后均降低,然后显着增加。景天和假叶的变化趋势相似,最低的NDF,ADF和木质素浓度在营养期或后果期。这五种灌木都可以用作饲料,出果后的综合营养价值较高,依次为中间中间隐孢子虫,头孢隐孢子虫,中层隐孢子虫,科尔氏隐孢子虫和ps。sammophylla。考虑到生长特性和营养价值,将这些灌木用作饲料的最佳时间是秋季的结果期。在这五种灌木中,中间芽孢杆菌是提高牲畜产量的最佳饲料。

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