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Geophysical study of saline water intrusion in Lagos municipality

机译:拉各斯市盐水入侵的地球物理研究

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Saline water intrusion presently constitutes serious concerns in the Lagos municipality just like many other coastal cities, thus necessitating its intervallic study. The present study involving 52 borehole logs (consisting of natural gamma and electrical resistivity components) was aimed at delineating intruded and vulnerable zones. Saline water columns defined by low resistivity values in the range of 0.1 and 20 Ωm as compared to fresh water (≥ 100 Ωm) were delineated on 22 logs. Four of the geo-sections generated in this study indicate saline water intrusion at depths varying from surface in Satellite Town, Kirikiri, Ijora, Iganmu, Apapa, Lagos Island, Ikoyi, Victoria Island and Lekki to depths ranging from 40 m at Iganmu to 158 m at Lekki. Intrusions of 47 m (143 - 190 m) and 60 m (56 - 116 m) were delineated at Ajah; 50 m (265 - 315 and 258 - 308) at Lakowe; 57 and 112 m (51 - 108 m and 198 - 308) at Ibeju Lekki, Akodo and 122 m at (233 - 355m) at Awoyaya. The hydrogeologic importance of the Coastal Plain Sand aquifer unit in Lagos is under severe threat of continued sea water intrusion on its southern flank. This study illustrates the current extension of the sea water intrusion. It highlights the depreciation of the water resource due to over pumping at higher rate than the natural recharge and slow sea level rise.
机译:像许多其他沿海城市一样,目前咸水入侵在拉各斯市引起严重关注,因此有必要进行定期研究。本研究涉及52个井眼测井记录(由自然伽马和电阻率组成),旨在划定侵入和脆弱区域。在22个测井曲线上划定了由与淡水(≥100Ωm)相比在0.1和20Ωm范围内的低电阻率值定义的盐水柱。这项研究产生的四个地理剖面表明,盐水入侵的深度从卫星镇,基里奇里,伊约拉,伊甘木,阿帕帕,拉各斯岛,伊科伊,维多利亚岛和莱基的地表到伊甘木40 m至158处不等在Lekki。在阿贾(Ajah)划定了47 m(143-190 m)和60 m(56-116 m)的侵入;拉科威(Lakowe)50 m(265-315和258-308);在Akbeodo的Ibeju Lekki分别为57和112 m(51-108 m和198-308),在Awoyaya在(233-355m)为122 m(233-355m)。拉各斯沿海平原砂含水层单元的水文地质重要性正受到其南部侧面持续不断的海水入侵的严重威胁。这项研究说明了当前海水入侵的范围。它强调了由于过度抽水导致水资源的贬值,其速度高于自然补给和缓慢的海平面上升。

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