A conceptual model of forest stand hydrologic effect: Potential application in the forest management practice

摘要

The objective of this illustrative study?was?to obtain realistic data about the?age and period of?hydrologic maturity?of forest stands in order to use these indicators?for?planning the?forest management?activities in?watercatchment?basins located to the north of Istanbul.?On the basis of data and aggregate data summaries obtained from numerous studies in Central Europe, the Balkans, Southern Ukraine, the lower forest vegetation zone of Caucasus, and Northern Asia Minor, the first stage of the study involved the development of a hypothetical hydrologic water budget model of the dominant tree species in the studied?forests.?The next stage was to calibrate this model using data from specific climate,?hydrologic and soil studies in the area under investigation. The third stage?covered the comparison between the actual and optimal age stand structure in the studied catchment area, and these were used to calculate several variants of hypothetical water yield. On the basis of the upper limit of the period of hydrologic maturity and the forest management analysis made, the harvest rotation of the hydrologic forest management class was determined. The final part of the study used the already determined period of effective precipitation and dynamics of soil moisture during the growing season to make recommendations for the forest management practice in the studied area.