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The Appearance and Disappearance of Exocomet Gas Absorption

机译:外来气体吸收的出现和消失

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CaII K-line (3933 Å) absorption profiles observed towards 15 A-type and two B-type stars with known (or suspected) debris disks, in addition to archival spectral data for three A-type stars, are presented. Inspection of the extracted CaII K-line absorption lines has determined that one late B-type (HD 58647) and four new A-type (HD 56537, HD 64145, HD 108767, and HD 109573) stellar systems exhibit short-term (night-to-night) absorption variation within these profiles. This variability is due to the liberation of gas from falling evaporating bodies (the so-called FEBs activity) on the grazing approach of exocomets towards their parent star. Also we present archival spectra of the FeIλ3860 Å and CaII K-lines towardsβPictoris (HD 39060) that, for the first time, reveal the absorption signatures of FEB activity at similar velocities inbothline profiles. FEB-hosting stars seem to be of an earlier type (on average spectral type Al.8 as compared with A3.1) than those where no FEB activity has been observed. This could be due to stellar activity levels (such as chromospheric activity or nonradial pulsations) being of a higher level within the atmospheres of these hotter A-type stars.
机译:除了三颗A型恒星的档案光谱数据外,还介绍了CaII K线(3933Å)对15个A型恒星和两个B型恒星具有已知(或可疑)碎片盘的吸收曲线。对提取的CaII K线吸收谱线的检查已确定,一个晚B型(HD 58647)和四个新A型(HD 56537,HD 64145,HD 108767和HD 109573)恒星系统表现出短期(夜间)在夜间)的吸收变化。这种变化是由于外泌彗星掠夺其母恒星时,下落的蒸发体释放出的气体(所谓的FEBs活性)所致。另外,我们还展示了FeIλ3860Å和CaII K线对βPictoris(HD 39060)的档案光谱,这首次揭示了在相似的线内剖面速度下FEB活性的吸收特征。与未观察到FEB活动的恒星相比,FEB寄主的恒星似乎更早(与A3.1相比,平均光谱类型为Al.8)。这可能是由于这些较热的A型恒星的大气层中的恒星活动水平(例如,色球活动或非辐射脉动)处于较高水平。

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