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Spontaneous Formation of Gold Nanoparticles on Graphene by Galvanic Reaction through Graphene

机译:石墨烯通过电反应自发形成石墨烯上的金纳米颗粒

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We demonstrate an effective and facile method for the deposition of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on graphene by using spontaneous galvanic reaction. Despite the interest and importance of the hybrid structure of noble metal-deposited graphene has been considerably increased for its fundamental knowledge in chemical and physical sciences and for its various applications, the progress of this subject is very slow mainly because of the lack of synthetic methods for such structures, especially that are not free from chemical contamination and usage of complex and expensive equipment. Therefore, we developed a new method allowing chemically pure AuNPs/graphene hybrid structures employing galvanic reaction. The spontaneous galvanic reaction was derived from reductant/graphene/oxidant sandwich structures, such as Au ions/graphene/Ge wafer and Au ions/graphene/copper foil, by placing Au ion solution droplets on graphene transferred on a germanium wafer or as made graphene on Cu foil, respectively. According to scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy results, it was confirmed that AuNPs were successfully formed on the graphene surface. This result implies two important points. One is that the formation of pure AuNPs on graphene is possible without using other chemicals frequently required for conventional NP preparation. The other one is that it was experimentally demonstrated that there are electronic communications between the oxidant and reductant that are separated by graphene, through which electrons can pass freely.
机译:我们展示了一种通过使用自发电流反应在石墨烯上沉积金纳米颗粒(AuNPs)的有效而简便的方法。尽管贵金属沉积石墨烯的杂化结构由于其在化学和物理科学领域的基础知识以及其各种应用而引起了人们的兴趣和重要性,但由于缺乏合成方法,该学科的进展非常缓慢对于此类结构,尤其是不能避免化学污染和使用复杂且昂贵的设备的结构。因此,我们开发了一种新方法,该方法可以利用电化学反应实现化学纯的AuNPs /石墨烯杂化结构。通过将Au离子溶液液滴放在转移到锗晶片上的石墨烯或制成的石墨烯上,自发电流反应源自还原剂/石墨烯/氧化剂夹层结构,例如Au离子/石墨烯/ Ge晶片和Au离子/石墨烯/铜箔。分别放在铜箔上。根据扫描电子显微镜和原子力显微镜的结果,证实了在石墨烯表面成功形成了AuNP。这一结果暗示了两个要点。一种是无需使用常规NP制备中经常需要的其他化学物质,就可以在石墨烯上形成纯AuNPs。另一个是通过实验证明,在氧化剂和还原剂之间存在被石墨烯隔开的电子通讯,电子可以自由地通过电子通讯。

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