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Sand Production Analysis for Depleted Reservoir

机译:枯竭水库出砂分析

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For most oilfields, the later development stage will be after long time production, and pore pressure is seriously depleted. The in situ stress of reservoir will be affected, and the stress state will be changed, so that to cause sand production. Based on Hooke’s law, the theoretical formula of two horizontal stress changes is obtained, and the stress distribution is established. The model of critical down-hole pressure for sand production in depleted reservoir is established. Based on the model, the influence of pressure depletion on critical drawdown pressure is analyzed for sand production. The results show that: with the pore pressure decreasing, the horizontal in situ stress and critical drawdown pressure decrease; Dynamic stress distribution is obtained with the pressure depletion in the development process, but the critical drawdown pressure decreasing rate with reservoir pressure depletion is less than the pore pressure. The critical drawdown pressure based on Mogi-Coulomb criterion is the most accurate, but that based on Mohr-Coulomb criterion is the most safety.
机译:对于大多数油田,后期的开发阶段将是长时间生产后,孔隙压力会严重耗尽。储层的地应力会受到影响,应力状态会发生变化,从而导致出砂。根据胡克定律,得到两个水平应力变化的理论公式,并建立了应力分布。建立了枯竭油藏出砂临界井下压力模型。基于该模型,分析了压力耗竭对临界压降压力的影响,以用于制砂。结果表明:随着孔隙压力的减小,水平地应力和临界压降减小。在开发过程中,随着压力的降低,获得了动态应力分布,但随着储层压力的降低,临界回撤压力的降低率小于孔隙压力。基于Mogi-Coulomb准则的临界压降压力最准确,而基于Mohr-Coulomb准则的临界压降最为安全。

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