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首页> 外文期刊>Advances in Petroleum Exploration and Development >Optimizating Drilling Operating Parameters With Real-Time Surveillance and Mitigation System of Downhole Vibration in Deep Wells
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Optimizating Drilling Operating Parameters With Real-Time Surveillance and Mitigation System of Downhole Vibration in Deep Wells

机译:利用深井井底振动实时监测与缓解系统优化钻井作业参数

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Torsional vibration is the main bottleneck which leads to low efficiency of rock breaking. According to the characteristics of torsional dysfunctions performance, the paper defines three main types of stick-slip, and analyzed the relationship between ROP and energy from bit. Based on Newton’s equations of motion, established frequency domain, single degree of freedom, damped and forced drill string torsional vibration prediction model, with more accuracy for downhole drill string mechanical state description. On this basis, semi-analytical transfer matrix method is adopted to establish drill string response relationship between internal force wave and surface parameters changes in the condition of vibration, which greatly reduce the number of discrete elements and the associated computing time, enabling rapid screening of a large number of design alternatives on a PC. In addition, the response parameters for drillstring stick-slip are integrated into an index (Vibration Strength Estimate, VSE), which is used to quantitatively evaluate downhole stick-slip severity. A three-week pilot test has been conducted in deep wells in Yumen Oilfield in China, with 25% increase of the average ROP and 40% enhancement of the average bit footage compared with offset wells. Validation of field application shows that the downhole torsional vibration evaluation technology is an effective method for further excavate the potential of ROP and reduce drilling cost.
机译:扭转振动是导致碎石效率低的主要瓶颈。根据扭转功能障碍的表现特点,本文定义了粘滑的三种主要类型,并分析了ROP与钻头能量之间的关系。基于牛顿运动方程,建立了频域,单自由度,阻尼和强迫钻柱扭转振动预测模型,并为井下钻柱力学状态描述提供了更高的精度。在此基础上,采用半解析传递矩阵法建立了振动条件下内力波与地表参数变化之间的钻柱响应关系,大大减少了离散元的数量和相关的计算时间,可以快速筛选出PC上的大量设计替代方案。此外,钻柱粘滑的响应参数已集成到一个指标(振动强度估算,VSE)中,该指标用于定量评估井下粘滑的严重性。在中国玉门油田的深井中进行了为期三周的试点测试,与偏移井相比,平均ROP增加了25%,平均钻头英尺增加了40%。现场应用验证表明,井下扭转振动评价技术是进一步挖掘ROP潜力,降低钻井成本的有效方法。

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