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Experimental Study of Fracture Propagation Mechanisms by Oriented Perforation Technology for SRV Fracturing

机译:SRV压裂定向射孔技术断裂扩展机理的实验研究

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Due to the growing importance of shale oil and gas resources, more effective techniques to develop unconventional reservoirs are strongly required. In this paper, a new volumetric fracturing measure for unconventional resources based on oriented perforation technology has been introduced. Moreover, this innovative approach was validated through a series of laboratory experiments varying the parameters of physical models, such as perforation azimuth, perforation length and horizontal stress difference. The results showed that the artificial hydraulic fracture formed by using oriented perforation technology was not a satisfactory straight dual-wing fracture, instead, it was a bent dual-wing crack like “S” or “X”, which could significantly increase the stimulated reservoir volume. The perforation azimuth and horizontal stress difference were the primary factors that affected the formation of multi fractures. The reorientation path was extended with the increasing of the oriented perforation azimuth angle, but decreased with the increasing of horizontal stress difference. In addition, increasing the perforation length could greatly decrease the initiation pressure. Therefore, the oriented perforation technology could be as a powerful way to accelerate the exploitation of the unconventional reservoirs.
机译:由于页岩油气资源的重要性日益增长,迫切需要更有效的技术来开发非常规油藏。本文介绍了一种基于定向射孔技术的非常规资源体积压裂新方法。此外,这种创新方法通过一系列实验室实验来验证,这些实验改变了物理模型的参数,例如射孔方位角,射孔长度和水平应力差。结果表明,采用定向射孔技术形成的人工水力压裂不是令人满意的笔直的双翼裂缝,而是弯曲的双翼裂缝,如“ S”或“ X”,可显着增加增产油藏。卷。射孔方位角和水平应力差是影响多裂缝形成的主要因素。重新定向路径随着定向射孔方位角的增加而延长,但随着水平应力差的增加而减小。另外,增加穿孔长度可以大大降低起始压力。因此,定向射孔技术可以作为加快非常规油藏开发的有力途径。

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