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Modeling Reorientation Dynamics of Electrically Assisted Light-Induced Gliding of Nematic Liquid-Crystal Easy Axis

机译:向列液晶易轴电辅助光诱导滑行的重取向动力学建模

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The phenomenological torque balance model previously introducedto describe the electrically assisted light-induced gliding is generalized to study the reorientation dynamics of the nematic liquid crystal easy axis at photoaligned azo-dye films under the combined action of in-plane electric field and reorienting UV light linearly polarized at varying polarization azimuth,φp. We systematically examine the general properties of the torque balance model by performing analysising the bifurcations of equilibria at different values of the polarization azimuth and apply for the model to interpret the experimental results. These involve observation of the pronounced purely photoinduced reorientation atφp≠0, as opposed to the case where the light polarization vector is parallel to the initial easy axis (φp=0), and the reorientation is almost entirely suppressed. In the regions between electrodes with nonzero electric field, the effects described by the model are that (a) the dynamics of reorientation slows down withφpand (b) the sense of easy axis rotation is independent of the sign ofφp.
机译:以前引入的用于描述电辅助光诱导滑行的现象学扭矩平衡模型被推广用于研究在平面电场和线性紫外光重定向的共同作用下,向列液晶易轴在光取向偶氮染料膜上的重定向动力学。在变化的极化方位角φp下极化。我们通过分析不同极化角的平衡点的分叉来系统地检查扭矩平衡模型的一般性质,并应用该模型来解释实验结果。与光偏振矢量平行于初始易轴(φp= 0)且几乎完全抑制了重新定向的情况相反,这涉及观察到在φp≠0处有明显的纯光诱导的重新定向。在具有非零电场的电极之间的区域中,该模型描述的效果是:(a)随φpand重新定向的动力学变慢(b)轴容易旋转的感觉与φp的符号无关。

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