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Effects of Variable Humidity on the Creep Behavior of Concrete and the Long-Term Deflection of RC Beams

机译:湿度变化对混凝土蠕变性能和RC梁长期挠度的影响

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摘要

The influences of variable humidity on the creep behaviors of concrete and the long-term deflections of RC beams are analyzed in this paper. A total of 6 prismatic specimens and 5 RC beams were subjected to sustained loads and 3 types of variable humidity conditions for 331 days. The creep strains of the prismatic specimens and the deflections of the RC beams were recorded to investigate the long-term deformation characteristics. The test results reveal that both the creep strain and the deflection of specimens under cyclic humidity conditions exhibit approximately linear tendencies that are obviously less than those of specimens exposed only to natural air. During certain wetting cycles, the deformation rate became slower and the creep strain even recovered with an increase in the humidity, especially for shorter wetting-drying cycles. Long-term deflections predicted using the CEB-FIP 90 and ACI 209R models were compared with the test results to evaluate the versatility of these current specifications. The findings included rather large errors between the predicted results and experimental data when the average relative humidity was adopted in the analytical models.
机译:本文分析了湿度变化对混凝土蠕变性能和RC梁长期挠度的影响。总共6个棱柱形试样和5个RC梁经受了331天的持续载荷和3种类型的可变湿度条件。记录棱柱形试样的蠕变应变和RC梁的挠度,以研究其长期变形特性。测试结果表明,在循环湿度条件下,样品的蠕变应变和挠度都呈现出近似线性的趋势,这明显低于仅暴露于自然空气中的样品。在某些润湿循环中,变形速率变慢,蠕变应变甚至随着湿度的增加而恢复,特别是对于较短的润湿干燥循环而言。使用CEB-FIP 90和ACI 209R模型预测的长期挠度与测试结果进行了比较,以评估这些当前规格的通用性。当在分析模型中采用平均相对湿度时,发现结果包括在预测结果和实验数据之间的相当大的误差。

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