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Vertical Shaft Support Improvement Studies by Strata Grouting at Aquifer Zone

机译:含水层地层注浆改善竖井支护研究

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The shaft lining failure which occurs in deep alluvium is a sudden coal mine hazard. The strata grouting is one of the treatment methods for the shaft lining failure. To investigate the impact of grout injection pressure on the shaft lining, the field measurement and the numerical analysis of the shaft lining stress variation during the grouting were conducted. To improve the strata grouting, the underground continuous impervious curtain (UCIC) is proposed as a new method by using the chain conveyor cutter technique without the impact on the shaft lining. The effects of the new method were also analyzed by means of the numerical methods. The results show that the strata grouting in the deep alluvium needs a high injection pressure, and in the horizontal direction, the shaft lining sustains the repeat tensile and compressive force during the grouting process. The negative influence of strata grouting on the stability of the shaft lining is obvious and serious. The UCIC built around the shaft lining can restrain the stress concentration induced by the aquifer drawdown. The triangular UCIC has a similar effect as that of the vertical one, and the small angle is better for preventing the shaft lining failure.
机译:深冲积层中发生的井壁失效是煤矿的突然危险。地层灌浆是解决井壁破坏的方法之一。为了研究灌浆压力对竖井衬砌的影响,进行了灌浆过程中竖井衬砌应力变化的现场测量和数值分析。为了改善地层灌浆效果,提出了一种采用链式输送机切割技术而又不影响井壁的地下连续防渗帷幕(UCIC)的新方法。还通过数值方法分析了新方法的效果。结果表明,深层冲积层注浆需要较高的注入压力,在水平方向上,井壁在注浆过程中承受反复的拉伸和压缩力。地层注浆对竖井衬砌稳定性的不利影响是显而易见的。围绕井壁衬砌的UCIC可以抑制含水层降落引起的应力集中。三角形UCIC具有与垂直UCIC类似的效果,并且较小的角度对于防止轴衬失效是更好的。

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