首页> 外文期刊>Acta Geologica Slovaca >Kontaminácia povrchovych a podzemnych v?d v oblasti opusteného lo?iska Pernek
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Kontaminácia povrchovych a podzemnych v?d v oblasti opusteného lo?iska Pernek

机译:废弃的Pernek矿床地区的地表和地下水污染

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Pernek – Pezinok mining area is important Sb deposit in the Malé Karpaty Mts. Many dump piles and mine adits left abandoned when the mining activity had stopped. At the present time these become sources of the surface, groundwater, soils and stream sediments contamination. Arsenic and antimony are the trace elements transforming and accumulating in several natural components. Sulphid oxidation and silicate weathering are the main processes participating in surface and groundwater chemical composition. The antimony shows an elevated concentration ranging from 1 to 31 μg.l-1 together with elevated concentrations of Ni, Zn, Fe and sulphates. The stream situated above dump piles is considered to be the site with background values which is confi rmed by a relatively low concentration of Fe, As, Sb, Ni and Zn. The highest concentration of As (0.005 mg.l-1), Ni (189 μg.l-1), Zn (161 μg.l-1), Fe (6.94 mg.l-1), Mn (0.655 mg.l-1) and sulphates (488 mg.l-1) was detected in the mine adit outflow (Pavol). The concentration of Sb was 0.014 mg.l-1.
机译:Pernek – Pezinok矿区是MaléKarpaty山的重要Sb矿床。采矿活动停止后,许多垃圾堆和地雷被抛弃了。目前,这些已成为地表,地下水,土壤和河流沉积物污染的源头。砷和锑是痕量元素在几种天然成分中的转化和积累。硫化物的氧化和硅酸盐的风化是参与地表和地下水化学成分的主要过程。锑的浓度范围从1到31μg.l-1,以及镍,锌,铁和硫酸盐的浓度升高。位于堆肥上方的水流被认为是具有背景值的地点,该背景值由相对较低的Fe,As,Sb,Ni和Zn浓度确定。最高浓度的砷(0.005 mg.l-1),镍(189μg.l-1),锌(161μg.l-1),铁(6.94 mg.l-1),锰(0.655 mg.l -1)和硫酸盐(488 mg.l-1)在矿井出口(Pavol)中检测到。 Sb的浓度为0.014mg.l-1。

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