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The comparison of nectaries structure of some varieties of ornamental apple

机译:一些观赏苹果品种蜜腺结构的比较

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The study of floral nectary structures of thirteen ornamental apple cultivars examined using light microscope (MS) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) was performed. It was found that nectary glands in the selected cultivars were located in the upper part of the flower receptacle, between the ovary of the pistil and the base of stamen filaments, and they generally belonged to the epimorphic or transitoric type. The nectary surface area, its thickness, the number of glandular tissue layers, the height of epidermal cells of the nectary and the thickness of the outer wall of the epidermis, together with the cuticle, were determined by light microscope. By using SEM, the structure of the surface of nectaries in four ornamental apple cultivars was observed. The epidermis of the upper part of the nectaries was composed of elongated cells of which outer cell wall was covered with a striated cuticle. The remaining part of the nectary was characterised by cells of similar arrangement and shape, but their surface was marked by a thinner and smoother layer of cuticle. Closed or opened stomata were generally situated at the level of the epidermal cells. Their pores were often filled with granular or plate-shaped structures.
机译:利用光学显微镜(MS)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对13个苹果品种的花蜜结构进行了研究。发现所选品种的蜜腺位于花容器的上部,在雌蕊的子房和雄蕊丝的基部之间,通常属于表观或过渡型。用光学显微镜测定蜜腺表面积,其厚度,腺组织层数,蜜腺表皮细胞的高度,表皮外壁的厚度以及表皮。通过SEM,观察了四个观赏苹果品种蜜腺表面的结构。蜜腺上部的表皮由拉长的细胞组成,其外细胞壁被条纹状的角质层覆盖。蜜腺的其余部分的特征是排列和形状相似的细胞,但其表面的表皮层薄而光滑。闭合或开放的气孔通常位于表皮细胞的水平。它们的孔经常充满粒状或板状结构。

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