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首页> 外文期刊>AASCIT Journal of Chemistry >Acoustic Traces in the Upper Part of the Earth's Crust
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Acoustic Traces in the Upper Part of the Earth's Crust

机译:地壳上部的声迹

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Seism acoustic studies with high resolution in the pilot well of the SAFOD seismic testing site were launched in 2010 with the support of William Ellsworth (USGS). Together, Valery Korneev (LBNL), Andy Snyder (USGS) and Askold Belyakov (IPE RAS), the new Magnetoelastic Inertial Geophone (MIG-3W) measuring the orthogonal components of the acoustic impact vector is placed in the well at coordinates 35.974257N, -120.552076W to the depth 1000 m and pressed to the casing. Experiments on monitoring seism acoustic emission and earthquakes have been started. At the end of 2015, the MIG-3W geophone and the registration system were upgraded. Preliminary amplifiers installed earlier in the geophone housing were located on the surface and a new registration system was used, which allowed to continue monitoring and recording the geophone signals in digital form with a sampling frequency of up to 100 kHz. In August 2016, a similar geophone MIG-3W was installed in the Russian Federation in the Vorotilovskaya Deep Well (VDW) at coordinates 56.967017N and 43.720605E at a depth of 1400 m in rocks without casing for long-term monitoring. Test registration for a similar scheme began on August 16. Two sessions were conducted, lasting 14 seconds and 30 minutes. In both wells (SAFOD and VDW), in addition to seismic signals, acoustic traces similar to traces of neutrinos were found, which are given in publications on acoustic neutrino detectors. In particular, measurements in the Atlantic Ocean region of the Bahamas using a hydro acoustic antenna have detected and published characteristic signals with a frequency of 50 kHz, which because of their shape were called "diamond". In wells, analogous signals with a sampling frequency of 10 kHz have an apparent frequency of about 5 kHz. In both cases, this is basically 10 to 12 oscillations with smoothly increasing and smoothly falling amplitudes. But the results were unexpected after the extraction of the device in May 2017 from the SAFOD well, when it was installed for urban testing (the second floor of a residential building in San Francisco). Short monitoring showed that, in addition to events like "diamond", events of a different form appeared. Additional express check in the basement on the seismic pedestal of the Institute of Physics of the Earth also showed the presence of signals like "diamond".
机译:2010年,在William Ellsworth(USGS)的支持下,在SAFOD地震测试现场的试井中启动了高分辨率的地震声学研究。 Valery Korneev(LBNL),Andy Snyder(USGS)和Askold Belyakov(IPE RAS)一起,将新的磁弹性惯性地震检波器(MIG-3W)用来测量声冲击矢量的正交分量,并将它们放置在坐标为35.974257N的井中, -120.552076W至深度1000 m并压至套管。已经开始了监测地震声发射和地震的实验。 2015年底,对MIG-3W地震检波器和注册系统进行了升级。较早安装在地震检波器外壳中的初步放大器位于地面上,并使用了新的注册系统,该系统可以以高达100 kHz的采样频率继续以数字形式监视和记录地震检波器信号。 2016年8月,在俄罗斯联邦Vorotilovskaya深井(VDW)中,在坐标为56.967017N和43.720605E的深度为1400 m的无套管岩石中安装了类似的地震检波器MIG-3W,以进行长期监测。一项类似计划的测试注册于8月16日开始。进行了两次会议,历时14秒30分钟。在两个井(SAFOD和VDW)中,除了地震信号外,还发现了类似于中微子痕迹的声迹,这些声音在中微子探测器的出版物中给出。特别地,使用水声天线在巴哈马的大西洋地区进行的测量已经检测并发布了频率为50 kHz的特征信号,由于其形状而被称为“钻石”。在井中,采样频率为10 kHz的类似信号的视在频率​​约为5 kHz。在这两种情况下,这基本上都是10到12次振荡,振幅逐渐增大且逐渐减小。但是,在2017年5月从SAFOD井中抽出该设备并将其安装用于城市测试(旧金山一栋居民楼的第二层)后,结果出乎意料。简短的监视显示,除了“钻石”之类的事件以外,还出现了其他形式的事件。在地球物理研究所地震台的地下室进行的额外快速检查也显示出诸如“钻石”之类的信号的存在。

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