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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Agrobotanica >Reasons of leaves withering in tropical plants cultivated under greenhouse conditions
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Reasons of leaves withering in tropical plants cultivated under greenhouse conditions

机译:温室条件下热带植物叶片枯萎的原因

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In order to determine the reasons of necrosis of exotic plants leaves cultivated in greenhouses plants belonging to ten following species were examined: Ceratozamia mexicana Brongn., Stangeria eriopus (Kunze) Nash ( Cycadaceae ), Eriobotrya japonica Lindl. ( Rosaceae ), Camellia japonica L. ( Theaceae ), Phoenix roebeleni O'Brien ( Palmae ), Sequoia sempervirens Endl. ( Taxodiaceae ), Calathea bachemiana Morr. ( Marantaceae ), Cordyline terminalis Kunth ( Agavaceae ), Spathiphyllum wallisii Reg. and Anthurium magnificum Lind. ( Araceae ). Chemical analysis were performed in soil samples in which these plants grow, in samples of tap-water applied for watering and in samples of decaying and healthy leaves. In order to examine the process of withdrawal of mineral components from necrotic leaves, both: necrotic and green parts of decaying leaves were subjected to examination. On the basis of the research it was concluded, that - in spite of generally low level of salinity of the water used for watering - some ions content, particularity that of CI - , was unfavourable to plants. Unfavourable ionic composition was discovered in water extracts derived from some of the breeding-ground soils. A comparison of healthy and decaying, necrotic leaves chemism proves that CI - assimilated by the plants from the breeding-grounds and accumulated in leaves, affects them toxically.
机译:为了确定外来植物坏死的原因,研究了在温室中栽培的属于以下十个物种的植物的叶片:墨西哥百里香(Ceratozamia mexicana Brongn。),南美白对虾(Kunze)纳什(苏铁科),日本堇(Eriobotrya japonica Lindl)。 (蔷薇科),山茶花(Theaceae),菲尼克斯roebeleni O'Brien(棕榈科),红杉(Sequoia sempervirens Endl。 (紫杉科),Calathea bachemiana Morr。 (Marantaceae),Cordyline terminalis Kunth(Agavaceae),Spathiphyllum wallisii Reg。和硕大的红掌林。 (天南星科)。在这些植物生长的土壤样品,用于浇水的自来水样品以及腐烂和健康叶片的样品中进行化学分析。为了检查从坏死叶片中提取矿物质的过程,对腐烂叶片的坏死和绿色部分都进行了检查。根据研究得出的结论是,尽管用于灌溉的水的盐度通常较低,但某些离子含量(特别是CI-)对植物不利。在某些繁殖地土壤的水提取物中发现了不利的离子组成。比较健康的和腐烂的坏死叶片的化学性质,可以证明CI-被植物从繁殖地吸收并积累在叶片中,对它们有毒害。

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