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Multivariate Methods Based Soft Measurement for Wine Quality Evaluation

机译:基于多元方法的葡萄酒质量软测量

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摘要

Soft measurement is a new, developing, and promising industry technology and has been widely used in the industry nowadays. This technology plays a significant role especially in the case where some key variables are difficult to be measured by traditional measurementmethods. In this paper, the quality of the wine is evaluated given the wine physicochemical indexes according to multivariate methods based soft measurement. The multivariate methods used in this paper include ordinary least squares regression (OLSR), principal component regression (PCR), partial least squares regression (PLSR), and modified partial least squares regression (MPLSR). By comparing the performance of the four methods, the MPLSR prediction model shows superior results than the others. In general, to determine the quality of the wine, experienced wine tasters are hired to taste the wine and makea decision. However, since the physicochemical indexes of wine can to some extent reflect the quality of wine, the multivariate statistical methods based soft measure can help the oenologist in wine evaluation.
机译:软测量是一种新兴的,发展中的,有前途的行业技术,并且在当今的行业中已被广泛使用。这项技术起着重要作用,尤其是在某些关键变量难以通过传统测量方法进行测量的情况下。在本文中,根据基于多变量方法的软测量,根据葡萄酒的理化指标对葡萄酒的质量进行了评估。本文使用的多元方法包括普通最小二乘回归(OLSR),主成分回归(PCR),偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)和改进的偏最小二乘回归(MPLSR)。通过比较这四种方法的性能,MPLSR预测模型显示出优于其他方法的结果。通常,为了确定葡萄酒的质量,雇用了经验丰富的葡萄酒品尝师来品尝葡萄酒并做出决定。但是,由于葡萄酒的理化指标可以在一定程度上反映葡萄酒的质量,因此基于软统计的多元统计方法可以帮助酿酒师进行葡萄酒的评估。

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