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首页> 外文期刊>Crop science >Identification of Barley Breeding Lines Combining Preharvest Sprouting Resistance with a€?Canadian-typea€? Malting Quality
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Identification of Barley Breeding Lines Combining Preharvest Sprouting Resistance with a€?Canadian-typea€? Malting Quality

机译:大麦育种系结合收获前抗性和加拿大型的鉴定麦芽品质

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Rapid onset of germination in Canadian malting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) facilitates production of good quality malt but predisposes barley to preharvest sprouting (PHS). Dormancy can be bred into barley to avoid PHS but some dormancy genes negate the potential for the a€?Canadian-typea€? malt quality associated with a rapid start to germination. The microsatellite marker, GMS001, identified lines with PHS resistance and a€?Canadian-typea€? malt quality in a cross between an Australian cultivar, Baudin, with PHS resistance, and a Canadian malt barley breeding line, TR253, without PHS resistance. The resulting population was grown at three sites over 2 yr with select site/years malted and analyzed for quality. Rapid visco analysis indicated PHS in some barley lines with as little as 11 mm of rain near harvest. The rapid visco analysis results substantiated the importance of the marker on chromosome 5H as breeding lines with the Baudin allele were less susceptible to sprouting, although they exhibited variable malt quality. Lines with the TR253 allele were PHS susceptible but had better and more consistent malt quality. Among the lines with the Baudin allele, five with PHS resistance and consistently good malt quality were identified. Among the lines with the TR253 allele, one showed good PHS resistance and the desirable a€?Canadian-typea€? malt quality. These lines could serve as potential parents of future genotypes combining PHS resistance with good a€?Canadian-typea€? malting potential.
机译:加拿大麦芽大麦(Hordeum vulgare L.)的快速发芽促进了优质麦芽的生产,但使大麦易于收获前发芽(PHS)。可以将休眠繁殖到大麦中以避免PHS,但是某些休眠基因消除了加拿大型的潜在可能性。麦芽品质与迅速发芽有关。微卫星标记GMS001鉴定出具有PHS抗性和“加拿大型”标记的品系。在具有PHS抗性的澳大利亚品种Baudin与没有PHS抗性的加拿大麦芽大麦育种系TR253的杂交中获得的麦芽品质。在超过2年的时间里,在三个地点生长了最终的种群,选择的地点/年份进行了制麦芽并对其质量进行了分析。快速粘度分析表明,一些大麦品系中的PHS接近收获时只有11 mm的降雨。快速的粘度分析结果证实了5H染色体上标记的重要性,因为具有鲍丁等位基因的育种品系虽然表现出可变的麦芽品质,但不易发芽。带有TR253等位基因的品系对PHS敏感,但麦芽品质更好,更一致。在具有鲍丁等位基因的品系中,鉴定出五个具有PHS抗性和始终如一的优良麦芽品质的品系。在具有TR253等位基因的品系中,一个品系表现出良好的PHS抗性,并且具有理想的“加拿大型”。麦芽品质。这些品系可以作为未来基因型的潜在亲本,将PHS抗性与良好的“加拿大型”相结合。发芽潜力。

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