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Dasymetric Mapping as a Tool to Assess the Spatial Distribution of Population in Jeddah City (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia)

机译:对称映射作为评估吉达市(沙特阿拉伯王国)人口空间分布的工具

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It is well-known that, when dealing with density of population, most of the proposed maps choose the easiest and probably the most understandable cartographic method, i.e. the choropleth method. Nevertheless, for heterogonous spaces and those observing intense spatial dynamic, it is proven that this method has many lacks and deficiencies. This is the case of Jeddah city (the second largest city in Saudi Arabia), which is a very contrasted urban place with regards to its social structure, spatial organization and land use besides the fact that it witnesses a profound and continuous urban growth. Yet, most of the planning decisions are often taken on these types of maps and may mislead the urban planners. In this context, the dasymetric maps reveal very useful because they may give the real distribution of the population. Therefore, we think that establishing a dasymetric map at a convenient scale with regards to the results of satellite image processing may help the planners and the geographers as well as the common users. Indeed, this method may be an interesting alternative to the classic choropleth map. First it may improve our estimations towards the density within the various areas of the districts. Second it may refine the original enumeration units often using the administrative apportionment and therefore help the planning and agricultural agencies when establishing their base maps. The satellite image processing and GIS were used as tools in this study.
机译:众所周知,在处理人口密度时,大多数拟议的地图都选择了最简单,可能也是最易理解的制图方法,即“合奏法”。然而,对于异形空间和观察到强烈空间动态的空间,已证明该方法存在许多不足和不足。吉达市(沙特阿拉伯第二大城市)就是一个例子,在社会结构,空间组织和土地利用方面,吉达市是一个截然不同的城市,它见证了城市持续不断的深刻发展。但是,大多数规划决策通常是在这些类型的地图上做出的,可能会误导城​​市规划人员。在这种情况下,dasymetric映射非常有用,因为它们可以给出总体的真实分布。因此,我们认为,就卫星图像处理的结果而言,以合适的比例建立航测图可以帮助规划人员,地理人员以及普通用户。确实,此方法可能是经典Choropleth映射的有趣替代方法。首先,它可以改善我们对各地区区域密度的估计。其次,它可能经常使用行政分配来完善原始的枚举单位,因此有助于规划和农业机构建立基础地图。本研究使用卫星图像处理和GIS作为工具。

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