Yozgat ilinde ya?ayan gebelerin sosyoekonomik ve demografik fakt?rler a??s?ndan de?erlendirilmesi

摘要

?zet Ama?. Bu ?al??man?n amac? sosyoekonomik fakt?rler ile gebelik parametreleri aras?ndaki ili?kiyi g?stermektir. Y?ntemler. Klini?imize Nisan 2011-Ekim 2011 aras?nda ba?vuran toplam 300 hasta kabul kriterlerine g?re bu kesitsel ?al??maya dahil edildi. Kat?lan kad?nlara yüz yüze g?rü?me metodu ile ayr?nt?l? bir anket uyguland?. Maternal ya?, e?itim düzeyi, maternal meslek, bulant?-kusma durumu, beslenme sorunu, vitamin kullan?m?, maternal kilo al?m?, ?nceki do?umlar?n say?s?, e? e?itim düzeyi, ayl?k gelir düzeyi, planl? gebelik durumu, sosyal s?n?f, sigara i?me ve alkol tüketimi de?erlendirildi. Bulgular. Ailenin ayl?k gelir düzeyi gruplar?na g?re beslenme sorunu, planl? gebelik durumu, gebelikte vitamin kullan?m?, maternal ya?, maternal meslek, e? mesle?i ve aile tipi a??s?ndan istatistiksel olarak anlaml? farkl?l?k g?zlendi. Sonu?. Sosyoekonomik düzeyi dü?ük olan gebelerin gebelik parametreleri ve ya?am kalitesi skorlar? sosyoekonomik düzeyi yüksek olan gebelerden anlaml? ?ekilde daha dü?üktü. Anahtar s?zcükler: Gebelik, sosyoekonomik seviye, maternal kilo al?m?, e?itim Abstract Aim. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the association between socioeconomic factors and pregnancy parameters. Methods. A total 300 patients referred to our clinic between April 2011- October 2011 were included into this cross sectional study according to the acceptance criteria. A detailed questionnaire was addressed to the participating women by face-to-face interview method. Maternal age, educational status, maternal occupation, presence of nausea-vomiting, nutrition issue, vitamin intake, maternal weight gain, number of previous births, husband's educational level, monthly income, status of planned pregnancy, social class, smoking, and alcohol consumption were evaluated. Results. There were statistically significant differences between the monthly income groups in relation with nutrition issue, planned pregnancy status, vitamin intake throughout pregnancy, maternal age, maternaloccupation, husband occupation, and family type. Conclusion. Pregnancy parameters and life-quality scores of the pregnants who have low socio-economic level were signi?cantly lower than pregnants with high socio-economic level.