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首页> 外文期刊>Cumhuriyet Medical Journal >Alt ekstremite cerrahisinde spinal anestezide levobupivakain ve bupivakaine ketamin ilavesinin etkileri
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Alt ekstremite cerrahisinde spinal anestezide levobupivakain ve bupivakaine ketamin ilavesinin etkileri

机译:下肢手术脊髓麻醉中左旋布比卡因和氯胺酮对布比卡因的影响。

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?zet Ama? . Bu ?al??man?n amac?, alt ekstremite cerrahilerinde, intratekal levobupivakain ve bupivakain uygulamalar?na, ketamin ilavesinin etkilerini ara?t?rmakt?r. Y?ntem . ?al??ma, alt ekstremite operasyonu ge?irecek ASA I-II grubuna giren 18-60 ya? aras? 120 hasta üzerinde yap?ld?. Hastalar otuzar ki?ilik rastgele 4 gruba ayr?ld?. Tüm hastalara lateral dekubitis pozisyonunda, L3-4 veya L4-5 spinal aral?ktan 25 G Quincke tipi spinal i?ne ile intratekal aral??a girilerek; Grup I’e (n=30); 10 mg %0 , 5 ’ lik bupivakain, Grup II’ ye (n=30); 10 mg %0 , 5 ’ lik levobupivakain, Grup III’e (n=30); 10 mg %0 , 5’lik bupivakain + 25 mg k etamin, Grup IV’e (n=30); 10 mg %0 , 5 ’ lik levobupivakain + 25 mg k etamin uyguland?. Tüm hastalar?n sistolik, diastolik ve ortalama kan bas?n?lar? kalp at?m h?zlar?, oksijen satürasyonlar? ( SpO 2), sedasyon skorlar?, operasyon sureleri, duyusal ve motor blok ba?lama zaman?, duyusal blok tepe noktalar?, duyusal ve motor blok sureleri ve postoperatif vizüel analog skala (VAS) puanlar? ile ek analjezik ihtiya?lar? kaydedildi. Bulgular . ?al??maya al?nan d?rt gruptaki bireylerin yas, cinsiyet, kalp at?m h?z?, sistolik ve diastolik kan bas?nc?, SpO2 de?erleri ac?s?ndan fark yoktu (p>0 , 05). Ketamin kullan?lan gruplarda duyusal ve motor blok ba?lama zaman? daha k?sa, duyusal ve motor blok süreleri daha uzun idi (p0 , 05). Ketamin verilen Grup III ve IV deki sedasyon skoru 2/3 olan hasta say?s? Grup I ve II den fazla idi (p0 . 05). The sensorial and motor block times were longer and starting times of sensorial and motor blocks were shorter in the groups given ketamine (p0 . 05). The number of the patients with a sedation score of 2/3 in Group III and Group IV were more than Group I and II (p<0 . 05). The VAS scores at postoperative 2 nd and 3 rd hours of Group III and IV were significantly lower than those of Group I and II (p<0 . 05). The time to first analgesic request of Group III and IV was significantly longer than that of Group I and II (p<0 . 05). Conclusion . In conclusion, we suggest that adding k etamine to l evobupivacaine and b upivacaine could fasten spinal block and increase sensorial blockage times. The side effect of short sedation may help in reducing anxiety feeling in patients during the surgical operation.
机译:总结但是? 。本练习的目的是研究氯胺酮对下肢手术中鞘内左旋布比卡因和布比卡因应用的影响。方法。在ASA I-II组中工作的18-60岁年龄段的患者将接受下肢手术。 ras?对120名患者进行了治疗。将患者随机分为四组,每组三十人。在所有侧卧位患者中,从L3-4或L4-5脊椎间隙进入25 G Quincke型脊柱穿刺针进入鞘内间隙;第一组(n = 30); II组10 mg 0.5%布比卡因(n = 30); III组10 mg 0.5%左布比卡因(n = 30); IV组:10 mg 0.5%布比卡因+ 25 mg乙乙胺(n = 30);施用10 mg 0.5%左旋布比卡因+ 25 mg乙胺。所有患者的收缩压,舒张压和平均血压?心率,血氧饱和度? (SpO 2),镇静分数,手术时间,感觉和运动阻滞发作时间,感觉阻滞峰值,感觉和运动阻滞次数以及术后视觉模拟量表(VAS)得分。还有其他止痛需要?被记录。结果。纳入研究的四组患者的年龄,性别,心率,收缩压和舒张压,SpO2值均无差异(p> 0, 05)。氯胺酮使用组的感觉和运动阻滞发作时间?感觉和运动阻滞时间越来越短(p0,05)。服用氯胺酮的第三组和第四组镇静分数为2/3的患者人数?它高于第一组和第二组(p0.05)。氯胺酮治疗组的感觉和运动阻滞时间更长,感觉和运动阻滞的开始时间更短(p0.05)。第三组和第四组镇静评分为2/3的患者人数多于第一和第二组(p <0.05)。第三和第四组术后第2和第3小时的VAS评分显着低于第一和第二组(p <0.05)。组III和组IV首次镇痛的时间明显长于组I和组II(P <0.05)。结论。总之,我们建议在依维布比卡因和布比卡因中添加克他命可以加强脊髓阻滞并增加感觉阻滞时间。短暂镇静的副作用可能有助于减少手术过程中患者的焦虑感。

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