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A comparative study on pile group and piled raft foundations (PRF) behavior under seismic loading

机译:地震荷载下桩群与桩筏基础(PRF)性能的比较研究

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Study on the seismic behavior of piled rafts and pile groups while the same amount of construction material and excavation is used in their construction, are the main objective of this research. The process where the raft interaction with soil can affect the seismic response and stress distribution is also discussed in the current study. By means, ABAQUS software was applied for the finite element modeling. Firstly, for calibration and verification of the procedure of modeling with two other experimental studies, results were compared by the analysis of models under single frequency sinusoidal dynamic loads. Moreover, analyses of the same models were applied under the acceleration time history of the El-Centro earthquake. Results indicate that the participation of the raft interaction with soil under seismic loading, well improves the seismic response and behavior of a piled foundation systems i.e. internal moments and shear forces as well as deflection. Reductions of maximum acceleration response, horizontal displacement and bending moment in the piled raft system, are some important gained results by this study. In addition, the more uniform stress distribution in soil deposit and prevention of stress concentration leads to the reduction of the piled rafts settlement during earthquakes. this s
机译:研究在使用相同数量的建筑材料和基坑进行施工的同时,对桩筏和桩组的地震行为进行研究是本研究的主要目的。本研究还讨论了筏板与土壤的相互作用会影响地震响应和应力分布的过程。通过这种方式,ABAQUS软件被应用于有限元建模。首先,为了进行建模和其他两个实验研究的校准和验证,通过对单频正弦动态载荷下的模型进行分析,比较了结果。此外,在El-Centro地震的加速时间历史下,对相同模型进行了分析。结果表明,在地震荷载作用下筏板与土壤的相互作用,可以改善桩基础系统的地震反应和性能,即内部弯矩,剪力以及挠度。桩筏系统中最大加速度响应,水平位移和弯矩的减小,是这项研究的重要成果。另外,在土壤沉积物中更均匀的应力分布和防止应力集中导致地震期间桩筏的沉降减少。这个

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