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Modeling of Distributed Mutual Exclusion System Using Event-B

机译:基于事件B的分布式互斥系统建模

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The problem of mutual exclusion arises in distributed systems whenever shared resources are concurrently accessed by several sites. For correctness, it is required that shared resource must be accessed by a single site at a time. To decide, which site execute the critical section next, each site communicate with a set of other sites. A systematic approach is essential to formulate an accurate speciation. Formal methods are mathematical techniques that provide systematic approach for building and verification of model. We have used Event-B as a formal technique for construction of our model. Event-B is event driven approach which is used to develop formal models of distributed systems .It supports generation and discharge of proof obligations arising due to consistency checking. In this paper, we outline a formal construction of model of Lamport's mutual exclusion algorithm for distributed system using Event-B. We have considered vector clock instead of using Lam-port's scalar clock for the purpose of message's time stamping.
机译:每当几个站点同时访问共享资源时,在分布式系统中就会出现互斥问题。为了正确起见,要求共享资源必须一次由单个站点访问。为了确定接下来哪个站点执行关键部分,每个站点都与一组其他站点进行通信。系统的方法对于制定准确的物种形成至关重要。形式化方法是一种数学技术,可为建立和验证模型提供系统的方法。我们已经将Event-B用作构建模型的正式技术。 Event-B是事件驱动的方法,用于开发分布式系统的形式化模型。它支持生成和履行由于一致性检查而产生的证明义务。在本文中,我们概述了使用Event-B的分布式系统Lamport互斥算法模型的形式化构建。为了考虑消息的时间戳,我们考虑了矢量时钟,而不是使用Lam-port的标量时钟。

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