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A New Idea for Improving the Running Time of PMS Algorithm

机译:改善PMS算法运行时间的新思路

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Motif finding problem is a major challenge in biology with significant applications in the detection of transcription factor binding sites and transcriptional regulatory elements that are crucial in understanding gene expression and function, human disease, drug design, etc. Two type of motif finding problems have been investigated. Planted Motif Search Problem (PMSP) which is defined as finding motifs that appear in all sequences and a restricted version of it "Planted Motif Search Problem-Sample Driven" (PMSP-SD) where the motifs themselves are found in the input. The first version is NPComplete and the second version can be trivially solved in polynomial time. In this paper, a new idea is used to speed up the PMS-SD algorithm. Although PMS-SD is a polynomial time algorithm and the new idea does not improve its asymptotic runtime, but since most of the motif search algorithms combine a sample driven approach with a pattern driven approach, the speed up of PMS-SD running time would result in speed up of PMS algorithm. To verify the performance of the modified algorithms which are called PMS-two step and PMS-SD-two step, these algorithms are tested on simulated data. The experimental results approve the improvements.
机译:母题发现问题是生物学的一项重大挑战,在检测转录因子结合位点和转录调节元件方面有着重要的应用,这对于理解基因表达和功能,人类疾病,药物设计等至关重要。调查。 Planted Motif Search Problem(PMSP)(定义的主题搜索问题(PMSP))定义为查找出现在所有序列中的主题,以及它的受限版本“ Plant Motif Search Problem-Sample Driven”(PMSP-SD),其中在输入中找到了主题本身。第一个版本是NPComplete,第二个版本可以在多项式时间内轻松求解。在本文中,采用了一种新的思想来加速PMS-SD算法。尽管PMS-SD是多项式时间算法,并且新思想并未改善其渐近运行时间,但是由于大多数主题搜索算法都将样本驱动方法与模式驱动方法结合使用,因此可以加快PMS-SD运行时间加快了PMS算法的速度。为了验证被称为PMS-两步法和PMS-SD-两步法的改进算法的性能,对这些算法进行了仿真数据测试。实验结果证明了改进。

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