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One-year treatment follow-up of plantar fasciitis: radial shockwaves vs. conventional physiotherapy

机译:足底筋膜炎的一年治疗随访:放射冲击波与常规物理疗法的比较

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OBJECTIVE: To compare radial shockwave treatment with conventional physiotherapy for plantar fasciitis after 12 months of follow-up. METHOD: This was a randomized, prospective, comparative clinical study. Forty patients with a diagnosis of plantar fasciitis were divided randomly into two treatment groups: group 1, with 20 patients who underwent ten physiotherapy sessions comprising ultrasound, kinesiotherapy and guidance for home-based stretching; and group 2, with 20 patients who underwent three applications of radial shockwaves, once a week, and guidance for home-based stretching. All patients were assessed regarding pain and functional abilities before treatment, immediately after and 12 months after treatment. The mean age was 49.6 ±11.8 years (range: 25-68 years), 85% were female, 88% were overweight, 63% were affected bilaterally, and 83% used analgesics regularly. RESULTS: At the 12-month follow-up, both treatments were effective for improving pain and functional ability among the patients with plantar fasciitis. The improvement with shockwaves was faster. CONCLUSION: Shockwave treatment was not more effective than conventional physiotherapy treatment 12 months after the end of the treatment.
机译:目的:比较12个月的随访结果,radial骨冲击波疗法与足底筋膜炎的常规物理疗法的比较。方法:这是一项随机,前瞻性,比较性临床研究。 40名诊断为足底筋膜炎的患者随机分为两个治疗组:第1组,20例接受了10次物理治疗,包括超声,运动疗法和家庭拉伸指导的患者;第2组,有20名患者,每周一次接受3次径向冲击波治疗,并进行家庭拉伸指导。在治疗前,治疗后立即和治疗后12个月评估所有患者的疼痛和功能能力。平均年龄为49.6±11.8岁(范围:25-68岁),女性为85%,超重为88%,双侧受影响为63%,定期使用镇痛药的比例为83%。结果:在为期12个月的随访中,两种治疗均有效地改善了足底筋膜炎患者的疼痛和功能能力。冲击波的改进更快。结论:冲击波治疗在治疗结束后12个月没有比传统的物理治疗有效。

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