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Skin acceptability of a cosmetic moisturizer formulation in female subjects with sensitive skin

机译:化妆品保湿配方在皮肤敏感的女性受试者中的皮肤可接受性

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Purpose: This 3-week, open-label, noncomparative clinical study evaluated the skin acceptability of a cosmetic moisturizer in subjects with sensitive skin, by monitoring adverse events (AEs) and cutaneous discomfort related to normal usage. Materials and methods: Female subjects aged between 18–60 years, with Fitzpatrick phototype classification I–IV and sensitive skin, verified by a positive reaction on the stinging test at screening, were included. Subjects applied the moisturizer to their face and body twice daily for 21±2 days at home and recorded study product usage and feelings of cutaneous discomfort (eg, dryness, prickling, stinging, and itching) in a diary; any AEs were reported to the clinic. At study end, skin acceptability of the moisturizer was investigator-assessed based on the nature of AEs and subjects’ self-reported feelings of discomfort, and by clinical evaluation of skin reactions in the area of moisturizer application (appearance of erythema, formation of edema, and skin desquamation; scored according to an adapted Draize and Kligman scale). Only subjects with a treatment compliance of ≥80% were included in the final analysis. Results: In total, 35 subjects initiated and completed the study; all were compliant to the minimum study product usage. Per investigator clinical dermatological assessment at study end, none of the 35 subjects had skin reactions in the area of moisturizer application and there were no reported AEs. One subject reported sensations of mild prickling and itching immediately after applying the moisturizer (not classified as AEs), which spontaneously remitted after complete absorption of the product and were noted only in exposed areas. These events were considered by the investigator as being possibly/probably related to the use of study product; however, no clinical signs of skin reaction were observed in the exposed areas. Conclusion: This cosmetic moisturizer appears generally well tolerated and suitable for topical use in subjects with sensitive skin.
机译:目的:这项为期3周的开放标签,非对照临床研究通过监测与正常使用相关的不良事件(AE)和皮肤不适,评估了敏感性皮肤受试者中化妆品保湿剂的皮肤可接受性。材料和方法:包括年龄在18至60岁之间,Fitzpatrick照相类型为I–IV和敏感皮肤的女性受试者,这些受试者在筛查时经刺痛测试呈阳性反应。受试者在家中每天两次将保湿剂涂抹于面部和身体,持续21±2天,并在日记中记录研究产品的使用情况和皮肤不适感(例如,干燥,刺痛,刺痛和瘙痒);任何不良事件均已报告给诊所。在研究结束时,根据AE的性质和受试者自我报告的不适感,并通过在保湿剂应用领域对皮肤反应的临床评估(红斑的出现,水肿的形成),对保湿剂的皮肤可接受性进行了研究者评估,以及皮肤脱屑;根据适应的Draize和Kligman量表评分。最终分析中仅包括治疗依从性≥80%的受试者。结果:总共有35名受试者启动并完成了研究;所有产品均符合最低研究产品用量。根据研究人员在研究结束时进行的临床皮肤病学评估,这35名受试者在使用保湿剂方面均没有皮肤反应,也没有报道不良事件。一名受试者在使用保湿剂(未分类为AEs)后立即报告有轻度的瘙痒和瘙痒感,这种保湿剂在完全吸收产品后会自发散发出来,并且仅在裸露的区域出现。研究人员认为这些事件可能/可能与研究产品的使用有关;但是,在裸露区域没有观察到皮肤反应的临床迹象。结论:这种化妆品保湿剂通常具有良好的耐受性,适用于敏感皮肤患者的局部使用。

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